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Bill Hewlett

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William Redington Hewlett was a prominent American engineer and entrepreneur. He is most famous for co-founding the Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly known as HP. Alongside his partner, David Packard, he helped shape the modern technology industry. Hewlett was not just a businessman; he was a dedicated scientist and a leader in his field. His work helped establish a new way for companies to operate and treat their employees.

Hewlett's journey into engineering began with a strong academic foundation. He was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1913. His father, Albion Walter Hewlett, was a teacher at the University of Michigan Medical School. In 1916, the family moved to San Francisco when his father joined the faculty at Stanford Medical School. Hewlett attended Lowell High School, where he served as the Battalion Commander for the Army JROTC program. He later earned a bachelor's degree from Stanford University in 1934. He continued his advanced studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), earning a Master of Science in electrical engineering in 1936. He eventually returned to Stanford to receive a post-masters engineering degree in 1939.

The creation of Hewlett-Packard followed years of collaboration and shared ideas. While attending undergraduate classes taught by Fred Terman at Stanford, Hewlett met David Packard. The two men began discussing the possibility of starting their own company in August 1937. They officially founded the Hewlett-Packard Company as a partnership on January 1, 1939. Interestingly, they used a coin flip to decide the order of their names in the company title. Their first major commercial success involved the Walt Disney Company. Disney purchased eight audio oscillators, which are devices used to create electrical signals, designed by Hewlett. These oscillators were used during the production of the animated film *Fantasia*.

As the company grew, it developed a unique organizational philosophy known as "The HP Way." This corporate culture focused on more than just generating profit. It emphasized respecting and nurturing the employees who worked for the firm. Hewlett held several high-level leadership roles to maintain this vision. He served as the president of the Institute of Radio Engineers in 1954. Later, he acted as the president of HP from 1964 to 1977. He also served as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) from 1968 to 1978. Following his time as CEO, he remained involved as chairman of the executive committee until 1983.

Hewlett's influence extended to the next generation of technological innovators. A young Steve Jobs once called Hewlett's number from a phone book. Jobs was only twelve years old and needed parts for a frequency counter he was building. Impressed by the boy's initiative, Hewlett offered him a summer job assembling those very counters. Jobs later cited HP as one of the few companies built to last rather than just to make money. Even the founders of Apple, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, had connections to HP. Wozniak attempted to sell the Apple I computer to HP five times while working there. Although the deal did not happen, the early Apple computers were actually built using HP parts under a legal release.

Beyond his engineering career, Hewlett was a dedicated public servant and philanthropist. During World War II, he served as a Signal Corps Officer in the Army. After the war, he led the electronics section of the Development Division within the War Department Special Staff. He also participated in a special team that inspected Japanese industry. Hewlett and his wife, Flora, founded the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation in 1966. This organization became one of the largest private foundations in the United States. He donated millions of dollars to museums, schools, and universities, including Stanford University.

In his personal life, Hewlett was an avid outdoorsman and a student of nature. He practiced amateur photography and was a dedicated botanist. He spent much of his time collecting samples of wildflowers and taking photographs of them. Some of his botanical collections were donated to the California Academy of Sciences. Hewlett died of heart failure in Palo Alto, California, on January 12, 2001, at the age of 87. His legacy continues through the many awards he received, such as the National Medal of Science in 1983. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1992.

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