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Beverly Cleary

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Beverly Cleary was a highly successful American author of children's and young adult fiction.

Beverly Cleary 1971
Beverly Cleary 1971

Her books have achieved massive global popularity, with 91 million copies sold worldwide since 1950. Cleary is best known for introducing emotional realism to children's literature. This means her stories focused on the actual feelings and everyday experiences of children. She wrote about middle-class families and the small, real problems they faced. This approach helped young readers see their own lives reflected in books. Her work provided both entertainment and a sense of insight for her audience.

Cleary's writing process was deeply rooted in her professional experience as a librarian.

Beverly Cleary 1938
Beverly Cleary 1938

While working in Yakima, Washington, and later at a hospital in Oakland, California, she noticed a gap in available books. She saw that many children struggled to find characters they could truly identify with. To solve this, she began composing stories for children during Saturday afternoon story hours. Her first book, *Henry Huggins*, was published in 1950. She wrote it after receiving a specific question from a child. She used her own childhood memories and observations of neighborhood children to build these realistic worlds.

Cleary's stories often feature recurring characters and specific settings. Most of her books are set in the Grant Park neighborhood of northeast Portland, Oregon. This was the same area where she was raised. Her most famous characters include Henry Huggins and his dog, Ribsy. She also created the Quimby sisters, Beezus and Ramona. Other notable characters include Ralph S. Mouse. The Quimby series specifically focuses on the lives of these two sisters. Cleary even wrote two memoirs to reflect on her own life journey. These were titled *A Girl from Yamhill* and *My Own Two Feet*.

Her journey toward becoming a writer began with a difficult childhood experience.

Beverly Cleary 1938
Beverly Cleary 1938

Born in McMinnville, Oregon, on April 12, 1916, she grew up on a farm. When her family moved to Portland, she struggled significantly with school. In first grade, she was placed in a group for struggling readers called the "Blackbirds." She felt disgraced by this placement and found reading difficult. However, a book called *The Dutch Twins* by Lucy Fitch Perkins changed her perspective. This book about ordinary children gave her an epiphany. By sixth grade, a teacher suggested she should become a writer based on her class essays.

Cleary pursued higher education with great determination during the Great Depression. She attended Chaffey Junior College in California to save on tuition costs. Later, she attended the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in English in 1938.

Beverly Cleary 1938
Beverly Cleary 1938

While in college, she worked as a seamstress and a chambermaid to pay her way. She also graduated from the School of Librarianship at the University of Washington in 1939. During her college years, she met her future husband, Clarence Cleary, at a school dance. Despite her parents' disapproval, the couple eloped and married in 1940.

Throughout her career, Cleary received numerous prestigious honors for her literary contributions.

Grant Park, Portland OR, February 2013
Grant Park, Portland OR, February 2013

She won the Newbery Medal in 1984 for *Dear Mr. Henshaw*. She also earned the 1981 National Book Award for *Ramona and Her Mother*. In 1975, she received the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award from the American Library Association. For her lifetime achievements, she was honored with the National Medal of Arts in 2003. She was also named a Library of Congress Living Legend. Her books have been translated into more than 25 different languages.

Cleary's legacy continues to impact educators and communities today.

Beverly Cleary School (Hollyrood)
Beverly Cleary School (Hollyrood)

In Portland, a public school was officially renamed the Beverly Cleary School. The city also features the Beverly Cleary Sculpture Garden in Grant Park. This garden contains statues of Henry Huggins, Ribsy, and Ramona Quimby.

Grant Park, Portland OR, February 2013
Grant Park, Portland OR, February 2013

Even her birthday, April 12, is recognized as National Drop Everything and Read (DEAR) Day. Her writing has influenced many modern authors, including Judy Blume and Laurie Halse Anderson. Cleary lived to be 104 years old, passing away in March 2021.

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Grant Park, Portland OR, February 2013.jpg
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Beverly Cleary School (Hollyrood).jpg
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