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Bess Houdini

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Wilhelmina Beatrice "Bess" Houdini was a prominent American stage assistant and performer.

The Houdinis, Harry, Bessie introducing the only and original. LCCN2014636901
The Houdinis, Harry, Bessie introducing the only and original. LCCN2014636901

Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1876, she was the daughter of German immigrants. Her father, Gebhard Rahner, worked as a cabinet maker. Her mother was named Balbina Rahner. Bess began her career performing at Coney Island. She was part of a song and dance act known as The Floral Sisters. It was during this time that she met the Houdini family. While she was first courted by Theo Houdini, she fell in love with his brother, Harry. The couple married on June 22, 1894, and began a life of performance together.

As part of a professional duo, the Houdinis performed many different types of magic. They were well known for a signature trick called Metamorphosis. This act required intense skill and coordination between the two performers. Beyond performing, Bess managed many aspects of their professional life. She was responsible for making the costumes for Harry's full evening roadshow. She also looked after their menagerie of pets. While Harry became famous as "The Handcuff King," Bess remained a vital part of the act. The couple remained childless throughout their marriage, which a relative attributed to a medical condition.

After Harry Houdini died on October 31, 1926, Bess transitioned into new professional roles. She opened a tea house in New York City to support herself. She also performed a vaudeville act that involved freezing a man in ice. During this period, Bess became deeply interested in spiritualism. She attended séances, which are meetings intended to communicate with the deceased. To protect herself from fraud, she used a secret code to test spirit mediums. This code was based on a mentalism system the couple had used during their magic acts. Each word in the code represented a specific letter of the alphabet.

Bess's secret code was highly structured and used specific cues. The word "Rosabelle" served as a starting point because it was a song from her early act. The code also included words like "pray," "answer," "tell," "look," and "be quick." In their system, "pray" represented the letter A, while "answer" represented B. The word "tell" stood for the letter E, and "look" stood for I. By using the phrase "Rosabelle – answer – tell – pray answer – look – tell – answer answer – tell," Bess could communicate a specific message. This sequence of words spelled out the word "BELIEVE." This method ensured that any medium claiming to contact Harry would have to use the correct letters.

In the 1930s, Bess moved to Hollywood, California, to preserve Harry's legacy. She worked alongside her manager and partner, Edward Saint. On Halloween in 1936, they conducted a "Final Houdini Séance" on the roof of the Knickerbocker Hotel. At the end of this event, Bess extinguished a candle that had reportedly burned for ten years. She later remarked that ten years was a long time to wait for any man. Following this, she asked the writer Walter B. Gibson to continue yearly tributes to Harry. Gibson was a friend and a ghostwriter for Houdini. This tradition was eventually passed down to Dorothy Dietrich.

Bess Houdini passed away from a heart attack on February 11, 1943. She was 67 years old at the time of her death. She died while traveling on an eastbound train from Los Angeles to New York City. Her death occurred in Needles, California. Her burial was complicated by religious differences between her and her husband. Bess had been raised Roman Catholic, while Harry was Jewish. Because of this, her family did not allow her to be interred with him at Machpelah Cemetery in Queens. Instead, she is buried at Gate of Heaven Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York.

Today, the life of Bess Houdini remains a subject of interest in various media. She appeared as herself in the 1938 film *Religious Racketeers*, where she expressed skepticism about spiritualism. Her life has been portrayed by many actresses, including Janet Leigh and Sally Struthers. Musicians have also drawn inspiration from her story. The singer Kate Bush wrote the song "Houdini" about Bess's attempts to contact her husband. The band My Chemical Romance also used her séance for inspiration in their song "This Is How I Disappear." Her complex life continues to be explored through film, music, and stage productions.

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