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Beatboxing

arts Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Beatboxing is a sophisticated form of vocal percussion. Performers use their mouth, lips, tongue, throat, and voice to mimic musical sounds. Most often, they aim to imitate drum machines, such as the famous Roland TR-808.

Beyond drums, beatboxers can imitate turntablism, which is the art of manipulating records. They can also mimic many other musical instruments. This art form is deeply connected to hip-hop culture. Many people refer to it as the "fifth element" of hip-hop. It is a way to create complex rhythms using only the human body.

The mechanism of beatboxing relies on precise control of various articulators. An articulator is a part of the body used to produce speech or sound. Beatboxers engage the tongue and lips in rapid succession. This creates the illusion of hearing multiple sounds at once. They also use the independence of the larynx, or voice box, to produce sounds simultaneously. Some performers use their hands to extend their sound spectrum. For example, the "throat tap" involves tapping fingers against the throat while humming. Another technique is the "crab scratch." This involves blowing and sucking air around the fingers to mimic record scratching.

Beatboxing involves several distinct linguistic and technical categories. One category is ejectives, which are strong puffs of air from the voice box. These provide intensity to percussive sounds like "p," "t," or "k." Another category is nonstandard fricatives. These are mechanical sounds like cymbals or buzzing noises. Beatboxers also use coarticulation, which is controlling a sound in two places at once. A common example is producing a rolled "r" and a "v" sound simultaneously. Another method is epenthesis. This is when a beatboxer places percussive sounds in the middle of words while singing. Some artists practice multi-vocalism. This term, created by Killa Kela, describes performers who combine singing and rapping with beatboxing.

Biz Markie at Amager Bio 1
Biz Markie at Amager Bio 1

The history of vocal percussion is quite long. Similar techniques appeared in American music as early as the 19th century. These were found in genres like blues, ragtime, and vaudeville. Some suggest influences also come from African traditional music. In those traditions, performers use their bodies for percussion and use loud breathing for mouth sounds. Many famous musicians used vocal percussion before it was called beatboxing. Paul McCartney and Pink Floyd used these techniques in the 1960s and 1970s. Michael Jackson even used a dictation tape recorder to beatbox his song ideas. He used these recordings to compose hits like "Billie Jean" and "The Girl Is Mine."

Modern beatboxing as we know it began in the 1980s. In New York City, drum machines were often too expensive for many communities. People began to mimic these machines in "ciphers," or musical circles. The term "beatboxing" comes from the name of early drum machines, which were called "beatboxes." The Roland TR-808, released in 1980, became the primary model for the style. Early pioneers include Doug E. Fresh, who is often called the first human beatbox. Other key figures include Swifty, who used inhale sounds, and Wise, who developed human turntable techniques. Rahzel became famous for making realistic robotic sounds and singing while beatboxing. Kenny Muhammad pioneered the "inward k snare," a technique that uses inward breathing to imitate a drum.

Technology has significantly changed how beatboxers perform today. Many artists now use live looping. Looping involves using devices like the Boss RC-505 to sample sounds. This allows a performer to layer sounds on stage in real time. They can create entire musical compositions much like a DJ. The internet also helped the art form spread globally. In 2000, Alex Tew started the first online community, HUMANBEATBOX.COM. This led to the first video tutorials by Gavin Tyte in 2001. In 2003, the first Human Beatbox Convention was held in London. Today, the art is seen in popular movies like "Pitch Perfect."

Beatboxing is a massive global phenomenon with impressive numbers. The Guinness World Records tracks the largest human beatbox ensembles. The current record was set on June 26, 2017, in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups had 6,430 participants. This broke a previous record of 4,659 participants set by Booking.com employees in 2013. Before that, a group in Dublin held the record with 2,081 people in 2011. These large gatherings show the scale of the community. Beatboxing connects different musical systems and brings people together through shared skill.

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Spencer X - Be Somebody (Beatbox Music Video).webm
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File:Biz Markie at Amager Bio 1.jpg
Biz Markie at Amager Bio 1.jpg
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