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B. B. King

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Riley B. King, known professionally as B.B. King, was a legendary American blues singer, songwriter, and record producer.

He is widely celebrated as one of the most influential blues musicians in history. Many people call him "The King of the Blues." He was also recognized as one of the "Three Kings of the Blues Guitar," alongside Albert King and Freddie King. AllMusic described him as the single most important electric guitarist of the last half of the 20th century. His career spanned many decades and reached audiences all over the world.

B.B. King Hamburg 1971
B.B. King Hamburg 1971

King transformed the way people played the electric guitar. He introduced a sophisticated soloing style that changed the genre. This style relied on three specific techniques. First, he used fluid string bending to change the pitch of a note. Second, he used a shimmering vibrato, which is a way of making a note shake or pulse. Third, he used staccato picking to play short, sharp notes. These methods allowed him to make the guitar sound almost like a human voice. His unique approach influenced many later electric blues players.

His musical journey began in the Mississippi Delta. King was born on September 16, 1925, on a cotton plantation in Berclair, Mississippi. He was the son of sharecroppers Albert and Nora Ella King. As a young boy, he sang in the gospel choir at Elkhorn Baptist Church. He taught himself to play the guitar after a local minister showed him his first three chords. His employer, Flake Cartledge, bought him his first guitar for 15 dollars. King later became inspired by a radio show called "King Biscuit Time," which broadcast Mississippi Delta blues in 1941.

BBKINGSignBealeStreet
BBKINGSignBealeStreet

King moved to Memphis, Tennessee, and began building his professional reputation. He worked as a singer and a disc jockey at the radio station WDIA. It was during this time that he earned the nickname "Beale Street Blues Boy." This nickname was eventually shortened to "B.B." While working in Memphis, he met the guitarist T-Bone Walker. Seeing Walker play an electric guitar inspired King to get one for himself. He eventually began recording for RPM Records, a subsidiary of Modern Records, in 1949. Sam Phillips, who later founded Sun Records, produced many of his early recordings.

B.B. King in 2009
B.B. King in 2009

Throughout his career, King was an incredibly hardworking performer. He performed an average of more than 200 concerts every year, even into his 70s. In 1956 alone, he performed at 342 shows. His success grew significantly after his first Billboard Rhythm and Blues number one hit, "3 O'Clock Blues," in 1952. This hit caused his weekly earnings to jump from about $85 to $2,500. He traveled extensively, playing in small juke joints and on the "Chitlin' Circuit." He also performed in grand venues like the Apollo in New York and the Howard Theater in Washington.

BB King onstage (Toronto, 2007)
BB King onstage (Toronto, 2007)

King achieved many prestigious honors and awards. He won a Grammy Award in 1970 for his version of "The Thrill Is Gone." This song was a hit on both the Pop and R&B charts. He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1980 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. In 2004, he received the international Polar Music Prize for his achievements in music. He even performed at the Vatican for a Christmas concert. During that event, he presented his famous guitar, Lucille, to Pope John Paul II.

BBKingNY
BBKingNY

One of the most famous stories in blues history involves his guitar, Lucille. During a show in Twist, Arkansas, a fight broke out between two men. The fight caused a fire in the building. King ran back into the burning building specifically to save his guitar. He later learned the men were fighting over a woman named Lucille. He named his guitar Lucille as a reminder not to fight over women. He also used the name to remind himself never to run into a burning building again. Today, his life and music are honored at the B.B. King Museum and Delta Interpretive Center, which opened in 2008.

Twist AR BB king Marker 1
Twist AR BB king Marker 1
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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Poster of B.B. King and Bill Harvey (saxophonist) and Orchestra, featuring photos of B.B. King holding his guitar and Evelyn Young playing saxaphone. - 8049g557h files 92a57ed3-1d17-4a52-bda9-53dd48145101.jpg
Poster of B.B. King and Bill Harvey...
File:B.B._King_Hamburg_1971.jpg
B.B._King_Hamburg_1971.jpg
File:BBKingNY.jpg
BBKingNY.jpg
File:Twist AR BB king Marker 1.jpg
Twist AR BB king Marker 1.jpg
File:BB King onstage (Toronto, 2007).jpg
BB King onstage (Toronto, 2007).jpg
File:Barack Obama singing in the East Room.jpg
Barack Obama singing in the East Room.jpg
File:B.B. King in 2009.jpg
B.B. King in 2009.jpg
File:BBKINGSignBealeStreet.JPG
BBKINGSignBealeStreet.JPG
File:Publicity photo of B.B. King. - j9602118s files 7f3e5875-55ee-4389-8eb0-53e6b59f1df3 (cropped).jpg
Publicity photo of B.B. King. - j9602118s...
File:B.B. King Presidential Medal of Freedom.jpg
B.B. King Presidential Medal of Freedom.jpg
File:BB King pick.jpg
BB King pick.jpg
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