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Auto rickshaw

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An auto rickshaw is a motorized three-wheeled vehicle used for transportation.

Bajaj auto-rickshaw in Sri Lanka
Bajaj auto-rickshaw in Sri Lanka

They are often called "tuk tuks" in many parts of the world. These vehicles serve as both private transport and vehicles for hire. They are especially common in tropical or subtropical climates. This is because they are usually not fully enclosed by walls. They are also very popular in developing countries. This is because they are relatively inexpensive to own and operate.

Most passenger models follow a specific design to move people. A sheet-metal body rests upon three wheels. The vehicle often features a canvas roof and drop-down side curtains. The driver sits in a small cabin at the front. They operate the vehicle using handlebar controls. This design allows for a passenger area in the back. This space can carry up to three passengers.

Cngs dhaka
Cngs dhaka

Other versions are built for different tasks. Cargo versions feature an open space at the rear. Simpler models consist of an expanded sidecar mounted on a motorcycle.

Auto rickshaws run on several different types of energy. Most common are petrol and diesel engines. Many models also use compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).

Cngs dhaka
Cngs dhaka

In some places, electricity is becoming the main power source. In Bangladesh, electric models are called "Bangla Teslas." India is currently the largest market for electric auto rickshaws. This market has even bypassed China in size. In Zimbabwe, the Hende Moto company makes electric passenger vehicles. These run on a lithium-ion battery. A full 6-hour charge provides a range of 70 miles.

The history of these vehicles began in the 1930s. During this time, Japan encouraged the development of motorized vehicles. They wanted less expensive three-wheeled options based on motorcycles. The Mazda-Go was released in 1931. It is often considered the first true auto rickshaw.

1957 Daihatsu Midget 01
1957 Daihatsu Midget 01

Later, the Japanese Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications distributed 20,000 used three-wheelers to Southeast Asia. This helped expand Japanese influence in the region. In 1947, Corradino D'Ascanio designed the Piaggio Ape in Italy.

Piaggio Ape C
Piaggio Ape C

He was an aircraft designer at Piaggio. He wanted a light vehicle to help Italy's post-war economic reconstruction.

Different regions have developed their own unique variations. In Egypt, they are locally known as "tuktuk." In Nigeria, the name varies by location. In Lagos, they are called "keke," which means bicycle in Yoruba. In Kano, they are known as "Adaidaita Sahu."

Congestion in uyo
Congestion in uyo

In Madagascar, they are called "bajaji" in the north. In the east, they are called "tuk-tuk" or "tik-tik." In Sudan, they are known as "Raksha." These names show how the vehicle has integrated into local cultures.

Specific rules and environmental concerns shape how they are used. In Dhaka, Bangladesh, traditional engines caused significant air pollution. Because of this, the city banned them in January 2003. Only new natural gas-powered (CNG) models are allowed. These green vehicles are easy to spot because they are painted green.

Cngs dhaka
Cngs dhaka

In India, the government uses the FAME-II scheme to push for electric mobility. Some cities also use "Pink Rickshaws" driven by women. In Pune, India, a 6-seater model was officially banned in 2003. This was a decision made by the Regional Transport Authority.

Auto rickshaws connect to broader economic and social systems. They are vital for navigating narrow, crowded urban streets. In Iraq, they provide a cheap taxi service during times of congestion. In Zimbabwe, the Hende Moto company was founded in 2019 by Devine Mafa. This shows how local manufacturing can drive new technology.

Hende front
Hende front

The transition from petrol to electric is a major global trend. This shift helps reduce pollution in large cities. As more people move to urban areas, these small vehicles remain essential for movement.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Bajaj auto-rickshaw in Sri Lanka.jpg
Bajaj auto-rickshaw in Sri Lanka.jpg
File:Lambretta FD (2017-06-25 Sp).jpg
Lambretta FD (2017-06-25 Sp).jpg
File:1957 Daihatsu Midget 01.jpg
1957 Daihatsu Midget 01.jpg
File:1960 Lambretta Li 175 Series 2.jpg
1960 Lambretta Li 175 Series 2.jpg
File:RAR soldier helps push-start a Lambretta at Nui Dat.jpg
RAR soldier helps push-start a Lambretta...
File:Congestion in uyo.jpg
Congestion in uyo.jpg
File:Tuk-Tuk in Hermanus, South Africa (2014).jpg
Tuk-Tuk in Hermanus, South Africa (2014).jpg
File:Seen at Hamad Elnil.jpg
Seen at Hamad Elnil.jpg
File:Hende front.jpg
Hende front.jpg
File:Tuk-Tuk - Herat, Afghanistan.jpg
Tuk-Tuk - Herat, Afghanistan.jpg
File:Cngs dhaka.jpg
Cngs dhaka.jpg
File:Vishram Vada 5.JPG
Vishram Vada 5.JPG

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