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Arcade game

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Arcade games are fun machines that use coins to play.

Arcade games at ZBase in Tampere
Arcade games at ZBase in Tampere

You can find them in many places like restaurants or amusement arcades. Most of these are games of skill. This means you win by being good at the task. Some games are for luck, but those are often called gambling devices.

Video games Asteroids Popeye Klax Pengo
Video games Asteroids Popeye Klax Pengo

Video games use electronic parts to show action on a monitor. Pinball is another famous type of game. You launch a steel ball onto a slanted table. Then you use flippers to keep the ball moving.

Pinball museum old machines
Pinball museum old machines

There are many ways to play these machines. Some are video games that use a computer. Others are electro-mechanical games. These use both electronics and moving parts like motors or bells. You might play a game that feels like a car or a plane.

All American Basketball (2599415578)
All American Basketball (2599415578)

Some machines are for sports, like air hockey or basketball. Other machines are called merchandisers. In a claw crane game, you move a claw to grab a prize.

A Claw Crane game machine containing unicorn plushes in Trouville, France, Sept 2011
A Claw Crane game machine containing unicorn plushes in Trouville, France, Sept 2011

You can also play for tickets to win prizes. These are called redemption games.

Arcade games have a very long history. In the 19th century, people played games at fairs. These were often manual games at carnivals. Later, penny arcades became popular near the turn of the 20th century. People used a single penny to play the machines.

Disneyland Penny Arcade - Mutoscopes
Disneyland Penny Arcade - Mutoscopes

Some early machines were called mutoscopes. As the film industry grew, people went to movies instead. To bring people back, new interactive machines were made. Many of these were based on older carnival games. Some were even based on a game called bagatelle.

Many different machines were made over the years. In the 1900s, companies in England made sports games. One was called Yacht Racer, which was about boat racing. Another was The Cricket Match from 1903. In the 1930s, driving games began to appear. Video games changed everything in the early 1970s. Pong was the first video game to be a big success.

Shooting game (2598583275)
Shooting game (2598583275)

In 1995, companies like Sega and Atlus introduced purikura. These are special photo booths in Asia. They make selfie stickers that you can decorate.

Purikura Booth 2
Purikura Booth 2

It can be hard to tell if a game is about skill or luck. This is important for laws. For a long time, people thought pinball was just luck. In the 1940s, some places even banned them. Everything changed in 1947 with the electric flipper. This gave players more control over the ball. In 1976, a man named Roger Sharpe proved pinball was skill. He showed a city council he could predict where the ball would go.

Air hockey 2
Air hockey 2

Today, we know most arcade games are about how well you play.

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Daikeien amusement arcade 2018-05-10.jpg
Daikeien amusement arcade 2018-05-10.jpg
File:Arcade games at ZBase in Tampere.jpg
Arcade games at ZBase in Tampere.jpg
File:Dave Busters 10.jpg
Dave Busters 10.jpg
File:A Claw Crane game machine containing unicorn plushes in Trouville, France, Sept 2011.jpg
A Claw Crane game machine containing...
File:Purikura Booth 2.JPG
Purikura Booth 2.JPG
File:Air hockey 2.jpg
Air hockey 2.jpg
File:Disneyland_Penny_Arcade_-_Mutoscopes.jpg
Disneyland_Penny_Arcade_-_Mutoscopes.jpg
File:Pinball museum old machines.jpg
Pinball museum old machines.jpg
File:Shooting game (2598583275).jpg
Shooting game (2598583275).jpg
File:All American Basketball (2599415578).jpg
All American Basketball (2599415578).jpg
File:Video games Asteroids Popeye Klax Pengo.jpg
Video games Asteroids Popeye Klax Pengo.jpg
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