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Annie Fratellini

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Annie Violette Fratellini was a versatile French performer. She worked as a circus artist, singer, film actress, and clown. Her life was defined by a deep connection to the performing arts. She belonged to the Fratellini Family, a famous circus dynasty of Italian descent. This family was highly respected across Europe. Annie carried the traditions of her ancestors into new forms of entertainment.

Annie's training began through her family lineage. Her father, Victor Fratellini, was an acrobat and a clown. Her mother, Suzanne, was the daughter of Gaston Rousseau. Gaston was the director of the Cirque de Paris. That large circus building stood on Avenue de la Motte-Picquet. It operated from 1906 until 1930. Annie made her professional debut in the ring at age 13. She performed at the famous Cirque Medrano in Paris.

As she grew, Annie expanded her artistic reach. At age 18, she left the circus to pursue other paths. She began a career as a musician and a singer in music halls. She also entered the world of cinema. She appeared in the 1965 film *La Métamorphose des cloportes*. This movie was directed by Pierre Granier-Deferre. Annie also starred in the 1969 film *Le grand amour*. Her filmography includes titles like *And Your Sister?* from 1958 and *All the Gold in the World* from 1961.

Annie eventually returned to her clowning roots through a partnership. She met Pierre Étaix, a comedian and filmmaker. Étaix had previously worked as an assistant to Jacques Tati. He encouraged Annie to take her natural comedic talent seriously. They married in 1969 and formed a classic European clown duo. In their act, Étaix played the traditional clown role. Annie performed as the Auguste. The Auguste is a specific type of comic clown character. They traveled and performed with the French Cirque Pinder.

Annie and Étaix were also important educators for the circus arts. In 1975, they opened the École Nationale du Cirque. This was one of the first two professional circus schools in Europe. They also created the Nouveau Cirque de Paris. This was an intimate, high-end traveling circus. It served as the performing arm for their school. Through these institutions, they helped formalize circus training for future generations.

Even after personal changes, Annie remained dedicated to her craft. She and Pierre Étaix divorced in 1987. However, she did not stop her work. She continued to manage the circus school and the traveling circus. She performed her clown act alongside her daughter, Valérie. The school eventually became known as the Académie Fratellini. Today, it is one of France's two major state-sponsored circus schools.

Annie Fratellini's legacy is tied to both family and institution. Her grandfather, Paul Fratellini, was part of a legendary clown trio. That trio was very famous in Paris and Europe between the two world wars. Annie's life connected these historical traditions to modern professional training. She passed away from cancer on 1 July 1997 in Neuilly-sur-Seine. She is buried at the Cimetière de Montmartre in Paris. Her resting place is near the other members of her famous family.

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