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Andrew Forrest

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John Andrew Henry Forrest is a prominent Australian businessman and entrepreneur. He is most famous for founding Fortescue, which is one of the largest companies in Australia. Known by the nickname "Twiggy," Forrest has achieved significant wealth through the mining industry. According to the 2023 Financial Review Rich List, his net worth was assessed at $33.29 billion. This ranking made him the second richest person in Australia at that time. Beyond business, Forrest is also a scientist with a Doctor of Philosophy in marine ecology.

Forrest's career in the mining sector involved several complex stages of growth and restructuring. In 1993, he became the founding CEO of Anaconda Nickel after purchasing a stake in the firm. However, the company faced a major crisis in 2001 and nearly collapsed. During the restructuring, bondholders received only $0.26 for every dollar of debt. The company's shares dropped by 89% before it was eventually taken over by Glencore. In April 2003, Forrest took control of Allied Mining and Processing. He renamed this new entity Fortescue Metals Group (FMG) to focus on iron ore rights in the Pilbara region.

Fortescue has grown into a massive industrial operation through strategic expansions. In 2014, the company undertook a $9.2 billion expansion project. This allowed the company to increase its capacity to 155 million tonnes of iron ore per year. Today, Fortescue holds major mining deposits at locations including Mount Nicholas, Christmas Creek, Cloudbreak, and Tongolo. The company possesses three times the number of tenements as its closest rival in the Pilbara region. FMG makes significant international connections, such as its first iron ore shipment to China in May 2008.

Forrest's family history is deeply tied to the land of Western Australia. He was born in Perth on 18 November 1961. His family has managed Minderoo Station for several generations. His great-grandfather, David, established the station in 1878. Many members of the Forrest family also served in parliament, including John Forrest, who was Western Australia's first premier. Although his father sold Minderoo in 1998, Forrest bought the property back in 2009. He has since expanded his pastoral holdings by acquiring several other stations, such as Nanutarra and Uaroo.

Forrest is a vocal advocate for a rapid transition to renewable energy. He uses the term "real zero" to describe a goal of completely eliminating fossil fuels. Unlike "net-zero" targets, his "real zero" plan aims to reach this goal by 2030. To achieve this, he has committed US$6.2 billion to Fortescue's green energy plans. These plans involve heavy investments in solar power, wind power, and battery-powered transport. He is also developing green hydrogen technologies. He even launched the Green Pioneer, a cargo ship partially powered by green ammonia.

His business interests extend far beyond mining through his holding company, Tattarang. This group invests in many different areas, including health technology, property, and energy. Tattarang manages several divisions such as Wyloo Metals, Squadron Energy, and Harvest Road. Forrest has also moved into the defense industry. Through Tattarang, he purchased shares in the Australian shipbuilder Austal. By May 2024, he had grown his ownership in the company to 19.9%.

Forrest is also heavily involved in philanthropy and social issues. He and his wife, Nicola, joined The Giving Pledge in 2013. This is a commitment to donate at least half of their wealth to charity. Much of his work focuses on Indigenous Australians through projects like GenerationOne. He also helped establish the Australian Children's Trust in 2001. However, his business history includes difficult conflicts with Traditional Owner groups. For example, FMG faced disputes with the Yindjibarndi people over mining operations on their land. These operations resulted in the destruction of approximately 250 cultural and sacred sites.

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