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Alexandria Governorate

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Alexandria is a very important place in northern Egypt. It sits right along the Mediterranean Sea coast. This location makes it one of the most important harbors in the whole country.

Alexandria Subdivisions
Alexandria Subdivisions

The governorate stretches about 70 km northwest of the Nile Delta. It is bordered by the sea to the north. To the south and east, you will find El Behera. To the west, it meets Matrouh. The total area covers almost 2818 square kilometers.

Districts of Alexandria Governorate
Districts of Alexandria Governorate

It is the second largest urban area in Egypt.

Many people live in this busy region. In March 2015, the population was over four and a half million people. By January 2024, the estimated population grew to 5,599,387.

Alexandria Subdivisions
Alexandria Subdivisions

Because so many people live close together, the population density is high. The area is divided into many municipal divisions. Some of these include El Dekhela and El Montaza. Other parts are named El Amreya and El Raml. There is even a New Borg El Arab City. These different areas help organize the large number of residents.

Alexandria is also a huge center for making things. It is known as an industrial governorate. In fact, 40% of all Egyptian industries are located here.

Districts of Alexandria Governorate
Districts of Alexandria Governorate

Many factories work in this area to make food and cloth. They also produce chemicals, fertilizers, and petrol. There are many specific industrial zones to find. You can visit the 31 Km Desert Road Industrial Zone or the Sebko Industrial Zone. Other zones include El Nasria and Margham. These places help keep the economy of Egypt moving.

This place has a very long and interesting history. Many different cultures lived here throughout the years. This history is visible in the many old monuments. You can see the Citadel of Qaitbay or the Graeco-Roman Museum. There is also a large site called Pompey's Pillar. People can visit the Roman amphitheatre or the Serapeum. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is another famous site. Many beautiful gardens like Al Montaza are also there. These sites show how much the area has changed over time.

Life in Alexandria involves many different activities. Education is very important with many schools and universities. You can study at Alexandria University or Pharos University. People also enjoy many different sports here. Football is the most common sport in the area. There are three main stadiums for people to watch games. These are Borg El Arab Stadium, Alexandria Stadium, and Haras El-Hedoud Stadium. You can travel around using the tram, the metro, or the railways. It is a place where history and modern life meet.

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File:Alexandria Subdivisions.svg
Alexandria Subdivisions.svg
File:Districts of Alexandria Governorate.svg
Districts of Alexandria Governorate.svg
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