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Abbas Kiarostami

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Abbas Kiarostami was a highly influential Iranian filmmaker, screenwriter, and multi-disciplinary artist.

Abbas Kiarostami by tasnimnews 09
Abbas Kiarostami by tasnimnews 09

He was a central figure in the Iranian New Wave, a cinematic movement that emerged in the late 1960s. This movement emphasized allegorical storytelling and poetic dialogue to explore philosophical and political themes. Kiarostami was not only a director but also a poet, photographer, painter, and graphic designer. His work is celebrated for its unique blend of fiction and documentary elements. He often explored the complex relationship between life and death, as well as change and continuity.

Kiarostami-56
Kiarostami-56

Kiarostami developed a very specific and recognizable style of filmmaking. He frequently used child protagonists to drive his narratives. Many of his stories were set in rural Iranian villages, utilizing the natural landscape to create a poetic atmosphere. A signature technique involved filming long conversations inside cars using stationary mounted cameras. This method allowed him to focus intensely on human interaction and social landscapes. He also integrated Persian poetry into his film titles, themes, and dialogue. His films often maintained a sense of ambiguity, leaving viewers to interpret the deeper meanings.

Kiarostami & Bavi
Kiarostami & Bavi

Before his cinematic career took flight, Kiarostami established a foundation in visual arts. He majored in painting and graphic design at the University of Tehran College of Fine Arts.

UTEH FA1
UTEH FA1

To support his education, he worked as a traffic policeman. During the 1960s, he worked extensively in the advertising industry. He designed posters and produced approximately 150 television commercials between 1962 and 1966. He also illustrated children's books and designed credit titles for films. In 1970, he helped establish a filmmaking department at the Institute for Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults, known as Kanun. His first film, a twelve-minute neorealistic short called The Bread and Alley, was produced there in 1970.

Kiarostami's filmography includes several works that gained massive international recognition. He is well known for the Koker trilogy, which consists of Where Is the Friend's House? (1987), And Life Goes On (1992), and Through the Olive Trees (1994). These films are linked by their setting in the village of Koker in northern Iran. They also connect to the 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake, an event that caused 40,000 deaths. While critics call these three films a trilogy, Kiarostami suggested a different grouping. He believed that And Life Goes On, Through the Olive Trees, and Taste of Cherry (1997) formed a trilogy based on their shared theme of the preciousness of life.

Abbas Kiarostami & Paulo Branco at Estoril Film Festival 2010
Abbas Kiarostami & Paulo Branco at Estoril Film Festival 2010

His accolades include some of the highest honors in the film industry. In 1997, he won the Palme d'Or, or Golden Palm, at the Cannes Film Festival for Taste of Cherry. This film explored heavy themes such as morality and the legitimacy of suicide. He also won the Grand Jury Prize, also known as the Silver Lion, at the Venice International Film Festival for The Wind Will Carry Us in 1999. In 2000, he received the Akira Kurosawa Prize for lifetime achievement in directing. Interestingly, he donated this award to the veteran Iranian actor Behrooz Vossoughi. His film Close-Up (1990) was also highly acclaimed, appearing in the Sight & Sound poll of the greatest movies of all time.

Kiarostami's curiosity led him to film well beyond the borders of Iran. In 2001, he traveled to Kampala, Uganda, to film a documentary titled ABC Africa. This project was requested by the United Nations International Fund for Agricultural Development to document programs assisting orphans. The high number of orphans in Uganda resulted from the AIDS epidemic. Later in his career, he filmed Certified Copy (2010) in Italy and Like Someone in Love (2012) in Japan. These international projects showed his ability to adapt his style to different cultural landscapes. He continued to push the boundaries of how stories are told through a lens.

His legacy is defined by a constant search for truth through various artistic mediums. Kiarostami's work is often described as having a mixture of simplicity and complexity. He used his films to examine human behavior, such as the moral justifications seen in Close-Up. His films like Ten (2002) abandoned traditional scriptwriting to show life through a series of car conversations. He remains a vital figure in the study of world cinema and the Iranian New Wave.

Abbas Kiarostami memorial at Cinema Museum 25
Abbas Kiarostami memorial at Cinema Museum 25

His ability to link the physical and spiritual through visual storytelling continues to influence filmmakers globally.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:UTEH FA1.jpg
UTEH FA1.jpg
File:Kiarostami-56.jpg
Kiarostami-56.jpg
File:Abbas Kiarostami by tasnimnews 09.jpg
Abbas Kiarostami by tasnimnews 09.jpg
File:Kiarostami & Bavi.jpg
Kiarostami & Bavi.jpg
File:Abbas Kiarostami & Paulo Branco at Estoril Film Festival 2010.jpg
Abbas Kiarostami & Paulo Branco at...
File:7chenar A.K2.JPG
7chenar A.K2.JPG
File:Abbas Kiarostami memorial at Cinema Museum 25.jpg
Abbas Kiarostami memorial at Cinema Museum 25.jpg
File:Abbas Kiarostami tomb at Lavasan 01.jpg
Abbas Kiarostami tomb at Lavasan 01.jpg
File:Asghar Farhadi speaking on Abbas Kiarostami's funeral, in Tehran, Iran.jpg
Asghar Farhadi speaking on Abbas...
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