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Physical Science articles — Page 53

Explore matter, energy, chemistry and the physical laws that help explain everyday life. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

2,727 public articles · Page 53 of 57

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Systematic element name

Scientists find new things in our world. Some things are new and do not have names. We use special rules to name them. This helps us talk about them. We can give them a real name later. Do you like new things?

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System of units of measurement

We use rules to measure things. These rules help us know how big or heavy things are. Some people use different rules. They help us buy things and build things. It is good to know how to measure. Do you like to…

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Takaaki Kajita

Takaaki Kajita is a smart man. He studies tiny things in space. He found out that these things can change. This helped us learn about our world. He even won a big prize! Do you like to learn new things?

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Tannic acid

Some plants make a brown powder. This powder helps trees stay safe. It helps them fight bugs and fire. It can also help color cloth. People use it in some foods, too. Do you like tea?

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Tapputi

A woman named Tapputi lived long ago. She made sweet smells for a king. She used flowers and oils. She mixed them with water. This helped her make perfume. It is fun to smell flowers. Do you like sweet smells?

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Tar

Tar is a dark, thick liquid. It comes from wood or coal. People use it to keep boats dry. It can also be used in food. It smells very strong. Have you ever seen something thick and black?

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Tarnish

Some metals change color on top. This can look gray or black. It happens when metal meets air. This thin layer helps protect the metal. It can even look green! Do you see old coins with colors?

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Tartaric acid

Some fruits have a sour taste. Grapes have this sourness. It is found in bananas too. It helps keep food fresh. It makes treats taste tangy. Do you like sour food?

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Tau neutrino

A tiny part of our world is very hard to find. It has no charge. It moves through things easily. It is a big mystery for us. We want to learn more. Can you help us look?

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Tautomer

Small parts of life can change. A tiny part moves from place to place. This helps make things like food. It is like a game of musical chairs. It helps us stay healthy. Can you see how it moves?

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Teal

Teal is a pretty color. It is a mix of blue and green. A small bird has this color on its head. You can see it in ice too. Do you like this color?

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Technetium-99m

Doctors use a special tool to see inside you. It helps them find where you are sick. It sends out tiny light signals. A camera sees these signals. This helps doctors help you. Can you imagine seeing inside your body?

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Teleportation

Imagine moving without walking. You could go from here to there fast. You do not travel the space in between. We see this in fun stories. It is a big idea. Do you think it could work?

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Tennessine

Scientists made a new thing. It is a tiny part of matter. It has a special name. It is named for Tennessee. This new thing is very new. Do you like science?

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Tension (physics)

A rope can feel a pull. This pull is called tension. It happens when things pull on a string. It can stretch a rope out. It helps hold things up. Do you see things pulling on ropes?

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Terahertz radiation

Special waves are all around us. They can see through thin things. They can look through paper or wood. These waves can even see inside our bodies. They help doctors see us safely. Do you want to see more?

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Terpene

Plants make many special oils. These oils have strong smells. Some help plants stay safe. They can also smell very nice. We use them in soaps and perfumes. Do you smell flowers in a park?

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Terpenoid

Plants make many special things. They make scents like cinnamon. They make colors like red tomatoes. These things help the plants. They also make the air smell good. Do you like the smell of plants?

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Test particle

We use a tiny model to learn. It is like a small dot. It does not change how things move. This helps us see how big things work. It makes hard things easy to know. Do you like to learn?

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Tests of general relativity

A man had a big idea. He wanted to know how space works. He looked at the stars and the sun. He looked at the planet Mercury. His ideas were right! Do you like to look at the stars?

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Tetraethyllead

Long ago, people put lead in gas. It helped cars run well. But the lead was not safe. It could hurt our brains. Now, we use clean gas instead. This helps keep us healthy. Do you like clean air?

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Tetraethyl pyrophosphate

This is a clear oil. It helps kill tiny bugs. It can also help some people feel strong. It breaks down fast in the world. We must be very careful with it. Can you find tiny bugs in a garden?

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Tetragonal crystal system

Some things grow in special shapes. They look like tall boxes. The bottom is a square. The sides go up high. These shapes are in many rocks. Do you see any shapes like this?

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Tetrahedral molecular geometry

Tiny things can make special shapes. One shape has a middle part. Four small parts sit at the corners. It looks like a little pyramid. This shape helps things stay together. Can you find this shape in nature?

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Tetrahydrofuran

This is a clear liquid. It helps make stretchy clothes. It can also clean tools. It works like a strong soap. We must be careful with it. Do you like science?

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Tetraquark

Tiny bits make up our world. Most bits come in groups of two or three. Some bits come in a group of four. These tiny groups are very special. They help us learn how things work. Can you imagine tiny bits?

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Tetrasodium EDTA

This is a white powder. It mixes well with water. It helps make things like soap and skin cream. It can even help clean old metal. It is a very useful thing. Do you use soaps every day?

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The Feynman Lectures on Physics

A man named Richard Feynman taught science. He spoke to many students. He wrote books about how things work. These books help us learn. You can read them online. Do you like to learn new things?

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Theodore von Kármán

Theodore was a smart man. He studied how things fly. He helped us learn about space. His work helps planes fly high. He was a great teacher too. Do you like to look at the stars?

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Theodor W. Hänsch

Theodor is a smart man. He studies light. He made a tool to measure light. It works like a ruler. This helps us learn about our world. He won a big prize for his work. Do you like to learn?

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Theoretical chemistry

Some people use math to study stuff. They look at how tiny bits move. This helps us learn how things work. It can help us make new things. It is very cool. Do you like math?

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Theoretical plate

We can mix things to separate them. This helps us get what we need. It works in many steps. It helps us clean things up. It is very cool. Do you want to see more?

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Theory of everything

Scientists want to find one big rule. This rule would explain everything in space. It would show how all things work. It would help us know the world. We are still looking for it. Do you want to help find it?

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Thermal conduction

Heat moves from hot things to cold things. It travels when things touch. A hot pan on a stove gets warm. This happens because tiny parts bump into each other. Heat helps things stay warm. Can you feel heat on your skin?

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Thermal conductivity and resistivity

Heat moves through things. Some things let heat move fast. Metals do this well. Other things keep heat in. This helps keep you warm. Do you feel heat move?

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Thermal decomposition

Heat can change things. It can break things down. Some things break when they get hot. This can even change a fingerprint. It is very interesting to see. Can you feel heat on your skin?

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Thermal energy

Heat is a kind of energy. It can move from one thing to another. It can also stay inside a thing. This helps things stay warm. It is all around us. Can you feel the warmth?

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Thermal equilibrium

Things like to be the same. If one thing is hot and one is cold, heat moves. It moves from the hot thing to the cold thing. Soon, they both feel the same. This is called being even. Do you feel warm or cold today?

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Thermal expansion

Things grow when they get hot. This can happen to a metal rod. The heat makes the tiny parts move more. This makes the whole thing get bigger. It can even happen to a bridge. Do you feel warm in the sun?

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Thermal fluctuations

Tiny bits of stuff are always moving. They shake and jump around. When things get hot, they move more. When things get cold, they move less. This shaking helps things change. Can you feel things move?

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Thermal radiation

Everything warm sends out heat. It moves through the air. The sun sends heat to Earth. This helps keep us warm. It is a very big job. Can you feel the sun's heat?

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Thermal runaway

Sometimes things get too hot. Heat can make things even hotter. This happens very fast. It can cause a big pop or fire. This is a tricky loop. Can you stay cool?

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Thermochemistry

Some things make heat. Other things take heat away. This helps us study heat. It tells us how things change. We can learn about heat and ice. It is very cool! Do you like to feel heat?

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Thermodynamic activity

Some things mix in special ways. A mix can act differently than we think. This helps us know how much is really there. It is like a secret way to measure. Can you find things that mix? We can learn more soon.

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Thermodynamic equations

Heat and power are linked. We can use heat to do work. It can lift a heavy weight. This helps us build many things. It is all part of how things move. Do you like to see how things work?

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Thermodynamic equilibrium

Things can be very still. Heat stops moving from place to place. Everything stays the same. This helps things stay calm. It is a quiet state. Do you like quiet things?

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Thermodynamic limit

Things are made of tiny bits. When there are many bits, things act the same. We can see how they move. This helps us know how they work. It is a big, busy world. Can you see the tiny bits?

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Thermodynamic potential

Things have energy inside them. This energy helps them do work. It can also make heat. We use it to see how things change. It helps us understand how things mix. Can you feel heat? It is all around us.

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