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Physical Science articles — Page 49

Explore matter, energy, chemistry and the physical laws that help explain everyday life. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

2,727 public articles · Page 49 of 57

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Romanticism in science

Some people loved nature. They wanted to be friends with it. They did not want to force it. They felt part of the world. We can love the earth too. Do you like to look at trees?

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Rose (color)

Rose is a pretty color. It is a mix of red and pink. Some cities use this color for buildings. It can even be a color for clothes. It is a bright and happy color. Do you like rose?

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Rotamer

Tiny things can spin. Small parts of a molecule turn around. They move like a spinning top. This helps them find a good shape. It is like a dance! Can you imagine things spinning so fast?

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Rotational spectroscopy

Tiny bits of stuff can spin. They spin like little tops. This spin helps us learn. We can see how they are shaped. It helps us see far stars. Can you imagine things spinning so fast?

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Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy

Tiny bits of stuff move in many ways. They shake and spin at the same time. This helps us learn about them. We can see how they move. It is like a tiny dance. Can you imagine a tiny dance?

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Rotation operator (quantum mechanics)

Tiny things can turn in space. We use rules to show this turn. This rule helps us find where they go. It is like a map for a spin. We can see how they move. Can you imagine things spinning?

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Roy J. Glauber

Roy was a smart man. He studied light. He learned how light works. This helps us use tools like lasers. He won a big prize for his work. Do you like to study light?

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r-process

Big stars make new things. They use tiny bits to build. These bits join together very fast. This makes heavy things like gold. It helps make our world. Do you like shiny things?

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Rudolf Clausius

Rudolf was a smart man. He studied how heat moves. He found out how heat works. This helps us understand the world. His work was very big. Do you like science?

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Rudolf Mössbauer

Rudolf was a smart man. He studied how things work. He found a new way to look at tiny bits. This helped many people learn. He won a very big prize. Can you learn something new today?

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Rust

Rust is a red color on metal. It happens when iron meets air and water. This can make strong metal weak. It can even make it crumble. We must keep metal dry. Do you see rust on anything?

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Rutherfordium

This is a special kind of stuff. Scientists make it in a lab. It is not found in nature. It does not stay still for long. It changes very fast. Can you find it in a book?

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Rutherford model

Everything is made of tiny bits. These bits have a small center. This center is very heavy. It stays in the middle. It helps the tiny bit work. Can you find tiny things?

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RYB color model

You can make many colors. Start with red, yellow, and blue. Mix them to make new colors. Red and yellow make orange. Blue and yellow make green. Red and blue make purple. It is like magic! What color will you make?

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Rydberg constant

Tiny parts make up everything. These parts make light. The light has a special pattern. This pattern helps us learn. It is like a secret code. We can see it with tools. Can you look for light?

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Rydberg formula

Light has many colors. Some colors come from tiny parts of atoms. A man found a way to know these colors. This helps us learn about our world. It is like a secret code for light. Can you see the colors in a rainbow?

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Safrole

Some plants make a sweet smell. It smells like a candy shop. This smell comes from a tree. It is in the sassafras tree. We do not eat it now. It can make us sick. Can you smell a sweet flower?

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Salt bridge

A salt bridge connects two parts. It helps them work together. It uses a special liquid. This helps the parts stay clean. It is a very smart tool. Do you like science?

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Salt metathesis reaction

Two things can swap parts. They mix in water. They trade pieces like toys. This makes new things. One new thing might turn into a solid. It might even make gas. Can you see things swap?

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Samuel C. C. Ting

Samuel Ting is a great scientist. He looks at tiny bits of stuff. He found a new kind of bit. This work won him a big prize. He helps us learn about space. Do you like to learn new things?

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Samuel Conway

Samuel is a scientist. He studies how things work. He also helps people at big meetings. He tells fun stories to friends. He likes to help others too. Do you like to tell stories?

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Scalar field theory

Some things in space are everywhere. They are like a big field. One is called the Higgs field. It helps things have mass. This matters to all of us. Can you feel the field around you?

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Scalar (physics)

Some things use just one number. We use them to measure things. Time and weight are two examples. They do not need a direction. They help us know how much. It is good to know these. Can you name one more?

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Scale invariance

Some things look the same at any size. You can zoom in or out. The shape does not change. This helps us see patterns. It is like a tiny copy. Do you see patterns in nature?

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Schiehallion experiment

Long ago, people wanted to learn about Earth. They looked at a big mountain. The mountain's pull moved a small tool. This helped them find out how heavy Earth is. It was a big discovery! Do you like looking at mountains?

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Schrödinger's cat

A man had a big idea. He thought about a cat in a box. The cat could be alive or dead. We do not know until we look. This helps us learn about tiny things. Can you imagine that?

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Schwinger's quantum action principle

A man named Julian found a new way to look at things. He looked at how tiny parts move. This helps us see how the world works. It is a big idea for science. Do you like to learn how things work?

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Scientific evidence

Scientists look for clues. These clues help them learn. They look at things to find out why. The clues can help a new idea. They can also show an idea is wrong. This helps us know the truth. Do you like to find clues?

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Scintillation (physics)

Some things glow when they get hit. Tiny bits of light hit a special stone. This makes the stone shine. It can make bright light. This helps us see things. It is like magic! Can you see the glow?

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Scintillator

Some things glow when hit. Tiny bits hit them. Then they shine with light. This helps us see small things. It is like magic! Can you see the light?

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Screw axis

Some things move in a special way. They spin and move forward at the same time. It is like a screw going into wood. This helps things move smoothly. Can you see a screw near you?

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Seaborgium

This is a special part of matter. Scientists make it in a lab. It does not live in nature. It lasts for only a short time. It is named after a man. Can you find it on a chart?

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Secondary color

You can make new colors. Mix two main colors together. This makes a new color. It can be orange or green. This helps us paint pretty things. What is your favorite color to mix?

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Second law of thermodynamics

Heat likes to move. It moves from hot things to cold things. It does not go the other way on its own. This helps us know how the world works. It is a very big rule. Do you feel heat?

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Self-organized criticality

Things in nature can change on their own. Think of a pile of sand. We add more sand one grain at a time. Soon, the pile might slide. This can happen in many ways. It helps us learn about our world. Do you like…

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Semiconductor detector

Some tools find tiny bits of energy. These tools use special parts. They can see things we cannot. This helps keep us safe. It helps doctors too. Do you want to learn more?

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Semi-empirical mass formula

Tiny bits make up everything. These bits stay close together. They act like a drop of water. This helps them stay in a group. It is very neat! Do you like to see how things work?

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Semiheavy water

Some water is a bit heavy. It has tiny parts that weigh more. This water is in our world. It is hard to find all by itself. It stays mixed with other water. Can you find it in a cup?

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Semisynthesis

People can make new medicine. They start with things from plants. They change them a little bit. This helps make medicine for you. It is a smart way to work. Can you find a plant? It might help us stay well.

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Separation process

Sometimes things are mixed together. We can pull them apart. We can sort them by size. This helps us make useful things. It is like sorting your toys. Can you find things to sort?

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Serge Haroche

Serge Haroche is a scientist. He studies tiny bits of light. This work helps us learn a lot. He won a very big prize. He is a great teacher too. Do you like to learn new things?

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Settling

Little bits can sink in water. They fall to the bottom. This is called settling. It helps make our water clean. It can even help make wine! Have you seen bits sink in a cup?

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Shadow

A shadow is a dark spot. It happens when something blocks light. The light cannot get past the object. This makes a shape on the ground. Shadows can change during the day. Can you find a shadow today?

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Shake (unit)

A shake is a tiny bit of time. It is very, very fast. It is much faster than a blink. It helps us measure things that happen quick. Can you imagine something that fast? It is a fun way to talk about time.

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Shearing (physics)

Things can slide past each other. This can change a shape. It can make a box look tilted. Some things stay tilted like that. It is fun to see how things move. Can you see things sliding?

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Shear modulus

Some things are very stiff. They do not bend easily. Some things are soft. They bend or slide. This helps us build things. We can pick the best stuff. Can you find something stiff?

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Shear stress

A push can change a shape. It can slide one part of a block. The block might lean to one side. This can happen to soil too. It can make a small slide. Have you ever seen things slide?

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Sheldon Glashow

Sheldon Glashow is a smart man. He studies how the world works. He won a very big prize. This prize was for his work on tiny bits of matter. He helps us learn about our world. Do you like to learn new things?

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