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Physical Science articles — Page 19

Explore matter, energy, chemistry and the physical laws that help explain everyday life. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

2,727 public articles · Page 19 of 57

Brittleness

Some things break fast. They snap with a loud sound. They do not bend first. Glass is like this. It can be hard to fix. Have you ever heard a snap? It is a quick break.

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Bromide

Bromide is found in the sea. It is in many kinds of food. Some fish have a lot of it. It can help some animals feel better. It is also used to help stop fires. Do you like eating fish?

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Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory

Some things act like acids. Some things act like bases. They can swap tiny bits. This helps them react. It is like a game of catch. This is how they work. Do you want to learn more?

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Bruno Rossi

Bruno Rossi was a smart man. He studied tiny bits from space. These bits fly all around us. He built tools to find them. His work helps us learn about the stars. Do you like looking at the sky?

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Bubble chamber

Tiny bits move through a special tank. They make small bubbles in a liquid. These bubbles show us where the bits go. This helps us learn about our world. It is very cool to see! Can you see the bubbles?

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Buckminsterfullerene

Some tiny things look like balls. They look just like a football. These balls are very small. They are even in space! They are also in black soot. Can you find a ball? They can turn a liquid purple. They are very neat.

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Buffer solution

Some liquids stay the same. They do not change much. This helps our blood stay safe. It also helps the ocean. It is like a shield. Do you like to stay safe?

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Bulk modulus

Some things are hard to squeeze. They do not change shape easily. This helps things stay strong. It matters when we build things. It is neat to learn! Do you like to squeeze play dough?

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Burton Richter

Burton Richter was a smart man. He studied how tiny things work. He found a new little piece of our world. This work helped us learn a lot. He won a big prize for it. Do you like to learn new things?

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Cadaverine

Some things have a bad smell. This is one of those things. It can come from animal parts. It makes a very strong odor. It is part of our world. Can you imagine that smell? It is quite a discovery!

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Cadmium sulfide

This is a bright yellow salt. It can be used in paint. Many artists use it for color. It even helps make power from the sun. It is very pretty. Do you like the color yellow?

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Caesium-137

Some things are very tiny. This thing is a tiny part of our world. It can help doctors help people. It can also be bad if it gets out. We must be very careful with it. Do you want to learn more?

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Calcium acetate

Some white crystals help us stay well. You can find them in food. They can even help make tofu. They help keep our bones strong. It is a neat thing to find. Do you like tofu?

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Calcium carbide

Some rocks can make gas. This gas can burn. It can make bright light. People used it in old lamps. It can even help grow food. Do you like bright lights?

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Calcium citrate

This is a special kind of salt. It helps keep food fresh. It can also help your body. Some people take it as a pill. It is good for you. Do you like healthy food?

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Calcium fluoride

This is a white stone. It can be many colors. Some parts help your teeth stay strong. It can also make glass for tools. It is a very helpful thing. Do you like shiny stones?

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Calcium oxide

Quicklime is a white powder. It comes from rocks or shells. It gets very hot with water. This heat can warm food. It also helps make cement. We use it to build things. Can you find white rocks outside?

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Calcium sulfate

Some white rocks are very special. They can turn into a soft paste. This paste helps make hard walls. It can even help fix a broken bone. It can also soak up water. Do you want to see it turn hard?

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Calcium sulfide

This is a white salt. It looks like small cubes. It can glow red in the dark. It can also be found in space. It is a rare thing to see. Do you like things that glow?

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Calorimeter

A calorimeter is a special tool. It measures heat. It can see how much heat things make. This helps us learn about science. It is very useful. Can you feel heat too?

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Calorimeter (particle physics)

A tool helps us see tiny things. It catches small bits of light and matter. The tool finds out how much power they have. This helps us learn about our world. It is very neat to see. Do you like to learn new things?

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Calorimetry

We can measure heat. Scientists use tools to see how heat moves. It helps us learn about things. It can even help us learn about our bodies. Isn't science cool? Do you like to learn about heat?

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Camphor

Camphor is a waxy solid. It has a strong smell. It comes from trees. Some people use it as a cream. It can help with itchy skin. It can also keep bugs away. Do you like strong smells?

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Candlepower

We use this to measure light. It tells us how bright a light is. Some lights are very bright. A flashlight can have a lot of it. It helps us see in the dark. Do you like bright lights?

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Canonical ensemble

Things can be hot or cold. A big warm bath helps things stay the same. It gives heat to small things. This can change how they move. We can use this to learn. Do you like warm baths?

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Carat (mass)

We use a special way to weigh gems. It helps us know how heavy a stone is. This helps people buy pretty pearls. It is a very small weight. Do you like shiny stones?

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Carbide

Some things are made of metal and carbon. They are very hard. People use them to make tools. These tools help us cut things. They are very strong. Do you like hard things?

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Carbon-12

Most carbon is a special kind. It comes from bright stars. It is in almost all carbon. We use it to measure things. It helps us learn about the world. Can you find carbon in your home?

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Carbon-14

Tiny bits of carbon are in the air. They get into plants and animals. This helps us learn how old things are. We can find the age of old bones. It is like a secret clock. Can you find old things in the dirt?

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Carbonated water

Some water has tiny bubbles. These bubbles make it fizzy. It can come from the ground. People can make it at home too. It feels good to drink. Do you like fizzy water?

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Carbon disulfide

Some liquids are used to make things. This liquid helps make soft cloth. It can also help make rubber. This liquid can make people sick. We must be very careful with it. Do you like wearing soft clothes?

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Carbon group

Some things are in a group. They all have four small parts. Carbon is one of them. It is in you! Silicon is in rocks too. These things are all around us. Do you see them?

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Carbonic acid

Some air turns into acid in water. This happens when air meets water. It can make the sea change. This matters to all living things. It is a big job for nature. Do you like fizzy water?

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Carbon steel

Steel is a very strong metal. It is made of iron and a little bit of carbon. We use it to make cars and tools. It helps us build big things. Can you find something made of steel?

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Carbon tetrachloride

This is a clear liquid. It was used to clean things. It was also used to put out fires. People do not use it much now. It can make people sick. It is not safe for us. Have you seen a fire tool?

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Carbonyl group

Some tiny things join together. They use carbon and oxygen. This group is in many things. It helps make many kinds of matter. It is a big part of our world. Can you find it in science?

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Carborane

Some tiny things look like little cages. These cages are made of small bits. They use bits called boron and carbon. These cages can help doctors. They might help treat sick people. Do you like tiny shapes?

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Carborane acid

Some acids are very, very strong. These acids can change other things. They are stronger than the acid in a battery. They work in a gentle way. They do not break things too fast. Can you imagine a super strong acid?

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Carl Bosch

Carl Bosch was a smart man. He helped make food for plants. This helps plants grow big. It helps feed many people. His work was very helpful. Do you like to help others?

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Carl David Anderson

Carl Anderson was a smart man. He studied how tiny things work. He found a new part of nature. This helped us learn about our world. He won a very big prize. Do you like to learn new things?

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Carl Gustaf Mosander

A man named Mosander found new things. He found parts of rocks. These parts are special. They help us learn about our world. He was a smart man. Do you like to find new things?

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Carlo Rubbia

Carlo Rubbia is a smart man. He studies tiny things. He found new bits of matter. This work helped us learn a lot. He even won a big prize. Do you like science too?

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Carl Wagner

Carl Wagner was a smart man. He studied how tiny things work. He learned how solids change. His work helps make batteries. It also helps make solar power. He was a great teacher. Do you like to learn?

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Carl Wieman

Carl is a smart man. He studies how things work. He won a big prize for his work. He also helps kids learn science. This helps us all. Do you like to learn new things?

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Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Carl was a man who loved science. He worked in a shop for medicine. He found many new things in the air. He found things that help us live. His work helps us learn about our world today. Can you find something new today?

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Carnot cycle

Heat can do work. It moves from hot to cold. This helps engines run. It can also help keep things cold. This is a big idea for science. Can you feel the heat?

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Carolyn Bertozzi

Carolyn is a smart scientist. She studies tiny things in our bodies. She looks at the sugar on our cells. This helps us learn about being sick. Her work helps many people. Do you like to learn new things?

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Carvone

Some plants have a special smell. This smell is in mint. It is also in seeds. It helps make food taste good. It can even keep bugs away. Can you smell mint?

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