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Mathematics articles — Page 30

Explore the ideas and history behind numbers, shapes, patterns and mathematical thinking. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

1,419 public articles · Page 30 of 30

For printable practice and answer guides, visit Maths worksheets.

Wavelet

A wavelet is a tiny wave. It starts at zero. Then it moves up and down. Finally, it goes back to zero. It helps us hear notes in a song. It can even help us see pictures. Can you find small waves in your world?

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Weierstrass function

Some lines are very wiggly. They have many tiny bumps. They never get smooth. You can zoom in and see more bumps. It looks like a jagged mountain. Do you like wiggly lines?

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Well-formed formula

Math uses special signs. We put them in a way that makes sense. It is like a game with rules. These rules help us read the signs. We use them to find what is true. Do you like games with rules?

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Well-founded relation

Some things have a start. You can count them in order. You can go down a list. But you will always hit the bottom. This helps us solve puzzles. It helps us build things. Can you find a start?

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Well-order

You can put things in a line. Each group has a first part. You can always find the start. This helps us count things well. It makes sense to us. Can you find the first toy in your box?

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Well-ordering theorem

You can put things in a line. Each group must have a first part. This helps us find things. It makes a clear path. It is a big idea. Can you line up your toys?

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Wiener process

Some things move in a wiggly way. It looks like a shaky line. It can jump up and down. This helps us study how things move. It helps us see how small bits move. Can you draw a wiggly line?

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William James Sidis

One boy was very smart. He loved numbers and shapes. He could learn many new ways to talk. He even made his own way to talk. He liked to study in private. He wanted to be a normal man. Can you learn something new today?

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William Jones (mathematician)

William Jones loved numbers. He used a special sign for circles. He taught math on big ships. He also taught math in the city. He was a great teacher. Do you like math?

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William Oughtred

William loved math. He made a tool to help with math. It used two parts that slide. This tool helps us multiply. It is very handy. Do you like math too?

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William Playfair

Some men use pictures to show numbers. One man named William made these pictures. He used lines and bars. He even made a circle shaped like a pie. These help us see facts fast. They make math easy to see. Do you like…

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Wilson's theorem

Some numbers are special. We call them prime numbers. They have a neat trick. If you multiply numbers together, they fit a rule. This rule helps us find them. Do you like number tricks?

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Winding number

Imagine you are walking in a big loop. You walk around a tree. We can count your turns. You might go around the tree one time. You might go around it two times. This helps us know your path. How many times would you…

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Winifred Edgerton Merrill

Winifred loved numbers and stars. She studied math at a big school. She was the first woman to do this. She worked very hard. She opened a door for others. Do you like math too?

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WKB approximation

Math can help us guess things. It works with tiny things. It helps us see how they move. This helps us learn about the world. It is a very smart way to think. Can you find math in your room?

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Yamagata Aritomo

Yamagata Aritomo was a leader in Japan. He helped build a new army. He also helped lead the country. This work changed how Japan lived. He was a very busy man. Do you like to lead groups?

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Yang Hui

Yang Hui was a math man. He lived in China long ago. He liked to work with numbers. He made patterns with shapes. His work helps us today. Do you like math too?

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Yang–Mills existence and mass gap

Some math puzzles are not solved yet. One big puzzle is about tiny bits. We want to know if they have weight. A smart person can win a big prize. Can you help find the answer? It is a very hard job.

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Yoneda lemma

Math helps us see things in new ways. It can show us how things work. We can look at parts to see the whole. This helps us solve big puzzles. It makes math easier to use. Do you like to solve puzzles?

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Young tableau

You can make shapes with little boxes. Put the boxes in rows. Make the rows get smaller as you go down. You can put numbers in the boxes too. This helps us see patterns. Do you like patterns?

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Zero-dimensional space

Math uses things called points. A point is just a tiny dot. It has no size at all. It can be in many places. Points help us find where things are. They are very small. Can you find a tiny dot?

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Zero of a function

Some math rules help us find zero. We look for a special number. This number makes the rule equal zero. It is like finding a starting spot. It helps us solve puzzles. Can you find a zero?

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Zeros and poles

Some math ideas have special spots. Some spots are empty. Other spots are very full. These spots work like a pair. One spot can balance the other. They help us see patterns. Can you find a pattern?

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Zero-sum game

Sometimes, if you win, someone else loses. It is like sharing one cake. If you take a big piece, there is less for your friend. Games like chess work this way too. One person gets more and one gets less. Can you…

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Zhu Shijie

Zhu Shijie was a man who loved math. He wrote books about numbers. He traveled to teach many people. His books helped others learn. Math is fun to learn. Do you like math too?

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Zorn's lemma

Math helps us find the biggest things. It can find a group that is as large as it can be. This helps us solve hard puzzles. It makes math work well. Do you like big puzzles?

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Zu Chongzhi

Zu was a smart man from China. He loved to study the stars. He used sticks to count and solve puzzles. He found a special number for circles. This helped people for a long time. Can you find a circle?

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