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Mathematics articles — Page 20

Explore the ideas and history behind numbers, shapes, patterns and mathematical thinking. Choose an article below; its reading controls let you move between the available levels.

1,419 public articles · Page 20 of 30

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L. E. J. Brouwer

Bertus was a man who loved math. He looked at shapes. He thought about how we know things. His ideas helped people learn. Math is all around us. Can you find a shape near you?

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Lemma (mathematics)

Sometimes we need a small step first. This step helps us solve a big puzzle. It is like a little tool. We use it to find a big truth. It helps us learn more. Do you like solving puzzles?

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Lemniscate

Some lines look like a number eight. They look like a ribbon. We can find these shapes in math. They can be found in the sky too. It is fun to look for them. Can you see a shape like this?

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Leopold Kronecker

Leopold loved numbers. He studied how they work. He found many new ways to count. His ideas help us today. He was a very smart man. Do you like to count?

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L'Hôpital's rule

Sometimes math puzzles are hard. We use a special rule to help. It helps us find an answer. It works when numbers get very small. This rule makes math easier for us. Can you find a puzzle to solve?

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Lie algebra

Math helps us see how things move. It can show small turns. These turns help us know big shapes. We use it to study space. It helps us learn about how things work. Can you find shapes that move?

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Lie group

Some things move in a smooth way. A circle can spin around and around. It does not jump or stop. This kind of smooth change is a special idea. It helps us learn about the world. Can you find things that spin?

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Likelihood function

We can use clues to guess things. Imagine you flip a coin. You see it land on heads. This clue helps you guess the truth. It tells us how well a guess fits. It helps us learn from what we see. Can you find clues in…

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Limit (category theory)

Math helps us find the best way to group things. We can find one thing that fits with many others. It works like a special glue. This helps us see patterns. It makes sense of a lot. Can you find a pattern today?

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Limit cycle

Some things move in a loop. They go round and round. Other paths move toward the loop. They get closer and closer. This helps us see how things work. It is like a path that stays the same. Can you see a loop in your…

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Limits of integration

Math helps us find a space. It can find the space in a shape. We pick a start and an end. These two spots show the way. It helps us see how much is inside. Do you like to find shapes?

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Linear approximation

Curves look like straight lines. If you look very close, they do. This helps us guess a path. It helps us tell time. It is a smart way to see. Can you find a curve? Does it look straight to you?

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Linear combination

You can make new things from old ones. Take some parts and add them up. You can also use more or less of each part. This helps us find new ways to build. It is like a math puzzle. Can you find a new way to build…

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Linear differential equation

Math can help us find things. It can find a shape or a path. It can show how things change. We use it to learn about the world. It is a fun way to think. Can you find math in your room?

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Linear dynamical system

Some things change in a steady way. They follow a set path. This helps us guess what comes next. It helps us know how things move. We can use it to learn more. Can you see things that change? It is fun to watch!

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Linear function (calculus)

A line is a straight path. It can go up or down. It can also stay flat. It helps us see how things change. We use it to plan. Can you draw a straight line?

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Linear independence

You can use paths to find a place. Some paths are new. Other paths just follow old ones. We call new paths independent. They help us find our way. Do you like to explore?

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Linearization

Sometimes curves are hard to use. We can use a straight line instead. This line stays close to the curve. It helps us find an answer fast. It makes hard work much easier. Can you find a straight line?

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Linear map

Math can move things. It can turn or flip a shape. It can also make a shape big. It can even make a shape small. This helps us make computer games. Can you see the shapes move?

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Linear regression

We can use math to find patterns. It helps us guess what happens next. It looks at how things change together. This helps us learn about the world. It is a very smart way to think. Can you find a pattern today?

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Line graph

We can make new shapes from old ones. Look at how lines meet. We can turn those lines into new dots. These dots can form their own shapes. It is like a new map. Do you see the new pattern?

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Line integral

We can follow a curvy path. We can add up things along that path. It helps us see a total amount. This helps us learn about how things move. It is very cool! Do you like curvy lines?

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Line–line intersection

Lines can cross each other. They might meet at one spot. Sometimes lines stay apart and never touch. This helps us make computer games. It also helps us plan paths. Can you find two lines that cross?

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Liouville's theorem (complex analysis)

Some math rules stay the same. They do not change. They do not grow big. They do not get small. This helps us find patterns. It helps us solve puzzles. Can you find a pattern?

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Liu Hui

A long time ago, a man named Liu Hui lived in China. He loved to work with numbers. He used math to find how tall things were. He could even measure a tree or a tower. He was very smart. Can you find shapes in your room?

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Li (unit)

A li is a way to measure distance. It is used in China. It tells us how far a place is. People use it to talk about long trips. It can be used for a long walk. Do you like to go on long walks?

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Lloyd Shapley

Lloyd Shapley loved math. He studied how people work together. He also studied how people compete. His ideas help us understand games. He won a very big prize. Do you like to play games?

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Locus (mathematics)

A shape can be a path. A point moves in a special way. It follows a rule to make a line. One rule makes a circle. This helps us find shapes. Can you see the path?

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Logical connective

We use special words to join ideas. We can say "and" or "or." These words help us make new thoughts. They work like tools for our minds. Do you use these words to talk?

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Logical consequence

Some things must be true. If one thing is true, another thing follows. This helps us think well. It helps us find the truth. It is like a path for our minds. Can you see the path?

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Logistic regression

We can guess what might happen. It helps us see if a team wins. It can help doctors too. It works with things like yes or no. It is very helpful. Can you guess what happens next?

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Long division

Sometimes we have big numbers to share. We can use small steps to help us. We take one part at a time. This makes the work easy. It helps us find the answer. Can you try it with a friend?

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Loss function

Sometimes we make a mistake. We can use math to see how big a mistake is. It tells us if we are a little bit wrong. It also tells us if we are a lot wrong. This helps us do better next time. Can you try to be right?

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Lotka–Volterra equations

Some animals hunt other animals. One animal is the hunter. One animal is the food. They live in a big loop. When food is many, hunters grow. When food is few, hunters go away. It is like a dance. Can you see the loop?

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Löwenheim–Skolem theorem

Some rules can work in many ways. They can work with a few things. They can also work with a lot of things. This helps us see how math works. It is very cool! Can you find patterns too?

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Lowest common denominator

We use parts of a whole. Sometimes parts are not the same size. We can make them the same size. This helps us add them up. It makes the work easy. Can you find things that match?

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Lp space

We use math to find how far things are. Sometimes we go in a straight line. Other times we follow city streets. Math helps us measure both ways. It helps us solve many puzzles. Do you like to measure things?

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Luca Pacioli

Luca was a man who loved numbers. He taught people how to count money. He wrote books to help them. This helps us shop today. He was a great teacher. Do you like to count?

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Lucky number

Some numbers are special. We find them by skipping. First, we take some away. Then we take more away. It is like a game. Can you find them? These are called lucky numbers.

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LU decomposition

We can split big groups of numbers. We make two smaller groups. One group is a top shape. One group is a bottom shape. Computers use this to solve puzzles. It helps us find answers fast. Can you find shapes in math?

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Lyapunov exponent

Sometimes things move in wild ways. Two things might start close together. Then they move far apart. This helps us see if we can guess what happens next. It is like a puzzle. Do you like to guess what comes next?

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Madhava of Sangamagrama

Madhava was a math thinker. He lived in India a long time ago. He found ways to count very big things. He studied shapes and circles too. His ideas help us today. Can you find a circle?

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Magic square

Imagine a box of numbers. All the rows add up to the same sum. All the columns do too. Even the lines from corner to corner match! People have loved these for a long time. It is like a fun puzzle. Can you find the…

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Magnitude (mathematics)

Some things are big. Some things are small. We can see the size of things. It helps us know how much we have. It can show how far things are. Can you find something big?

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Mahāvīra (mathematician)

Long ago, a man named Mahāvīra lived in India. He loved to work with numbers. He wrote a big book about math. He showed us how to use shapes. He helped us learn about zero. His work helps us today. Do you like math?

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Mandelbrot set

Some math makes pretty pictures. These shapes look like magic. They have many tiny parts. You can zoom in and see more. The patterns never end. It is very beautiful to see. Do you like patterns?

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Map (mathematics)

A map links things together. It can join one shape to a color. It can join one thing to another. This helps us see how things go together. It is a way to show a rule. Can you find a rule? Can you see how things match?

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Margaret H. Wright

Margaret Wright loves math. She uses numbers to solve puzzles. She also works with computers. Her work helps us find the best ways to do things. She is a great teacher too. Do you like math?

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