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Weather and climate · Discover & try

Why does the wind blow?

Reading level 1 of 5 · EarlyChange
1 · Shorter sentences5 · More detail

Wind is moving air. We can feel it push our faces and see it move a flag. Differences in air pressure help start that movement, even though the air itself is invisible.

Word help
air pressure

The force air exerts on each unit of area.

pressure gradient

How rapidly pressure changes across a distance.

sea breeze

A local wind moving from water toward warmer land.

Watch · Try · Explain

See how it works

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Simplified pressure-force model; actual winds also respond to rotation and friction.

What to look for
  • The difference between high and low pressure
  • The direction of the pressure-force arrow
  • Surface flow and the return flow above it
Explain what you noticed

Which way does the pressure-gradient force act?

Keep this idea: Pressure differences drive wind, while rotation, friction, and local heating help shape its movement.

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Source material checked 2026-10-28. Explanations and activities by Nepedia. Agency source links do not imply endorsement.

Keep following the idea

What happens when air masses meet?

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