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Earth and geology · Discover & try

What is inside Earth?

Reading level 3 of 5 · IndependentChange
1 · Shorter sentences5 · More detail

Earth’s radius is about 6,371 kilometres. The mantle reaches to roughly 2,900 kilometres below the surface. The liquid outer core extends to about 5,150 kilometres depth, below which the solid inner core begins. The crust is much thinner and varies greatly in thickness between different places.

Word help
Mantle

The thick layer of mostly solid rock below the crust.

Outer core

Earth’s liquid, metal-rich layer surrounding the inner core.

Depth

Distance below the surface, distinct from distance from the centre.

Watch · Try · Explain

See how it works

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Approximate radial boundaries; crust thickness varies and its thin edge is highlighted for visibility.

What to look for
  • Compare depth with radius.
  • Look for the liquid layer.
  • Notice how thin the crust is.
Explain what you noticed

A diagram colours the mantle red. Does that prove it is a global liquid magma ocean?

Keep this idea: Earth’s mantle is mostly solid rock; the outer core is liquid and the inner core solid.

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Source material checked 2026-10-28. Explanations and activities by Nepedia. Source links do not imply endorsement.

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