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Earth and geology · Discover & try

Where do earthquakes happen?

Reading level 5 of 5 · AdvancedChange
1 · Shorter sentences5 · More detail

A limited catalog sample provides evidence, not predictions. Dates, magnitude thresholds and event limits shape the pattern. Plate boundaries explain many clusters, but earthquakes inside plates show why distance from a boundary does not guarantee safety.

Word help
Epicentre

The point on Earth’s surface above an earthquake’s starting location.

Magnitude

A measure of an earthquake’s size.

Depth

The estimated distance of an earthquake’s starting location below the surface.

Watch · Try · Explain

See how it works

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Historical USGS sample: 150 earthquakes, magnitude 4.5 or greater, 1–6 October 2025. Reference plate boundaries are not a risk forecast.

What to look for
  • Compare the dated event dots with plate boundaries.
  • Filter magnitude and depth separately.
  • Check the dates and selection limits before drawing a conclusion.
Explain what you noticed

What can this historical map help us investigate?

Keep this idea: Many earthquakes cluster near plate boundaries, but the map is a historical sample rather than a prediction.

Follow the sources

Source material checked 2026-10-28. Explanations and activities by Nepedia. Agency source links do not imply endorsement.

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