Pizza dough
Overnight sourdough pizza dough
Naturally leavened pizza with a modest 10% prefermented flour share.
Method
01 · Build levain
8–10 hoursUse: Levain-build ingredients
About 24 hours after the previous feeding, retain 50 g mature levain and mix with its listed flour and water. Cover.Ready when: Expanded, bubbly, active levain. Build totals 500 g; only 180 g enters final dough.

01 Build levainMix the levain build and cover; let it become expanded and bubbly. 02 · Autolyse
20–30 minutesUse: Final flour + 620 g water
Mix until uniformly moistened, then cover.Ready when: No dry flour remains.

02 AutolyseWet all the flour before covering the dough for its rest. 03 · Mix
Until combinedUse: Autolysed dough, 20 g salt, 180 g ripe levain
Weigh levain in a clean tared container and scrape it into the dough. Sprinkle salt, fold to enclose, then alternate pinching and folding until uniform.Ready when: Final dough 25–26°C.

03 MixPinch and fold the weighed levain and salt evenly into the dough. 04 · Fold + bulk
12–14 hours from mixingUse: Dough
With a wet hand, lift one side until it resists and fold across the dough; repeat around all four sides. Stop before tearing. Cover again. Give 1–2 folds; first at 30–60 minutes. After the last, lightly oil dough and tub. Keep covered.Ready when: 2–2½ times starting volume.

04 Fold + bulkGive the dough gentle folds early in the rise, then leave it covered. 05 · Divide + round
About 15 minutesUse: Fermented dough
Gently ease onto a floured counter and divide equally. Fold each piece’s edges into its centre; turn seam down, cup and drag on a flour-free patch, rotating 2–3 times, to make a medium-tight ball. Preserve internal gas.Ready when: Five 344 g balls, or portion for your pan.

05 Divide + roundMake five smooth, medium-tight balls without squeezing out all the gas. 06 · Proof + chill
At least 6 hours preferredUse: Balls
Space on floured tray, oil/flour tops, cover and refrigerate at least 6 hours. Faster option: 1 hour at room temperature then at least 30 minutes cold.Ready when: Cold, relaxed dough ready to stretch; refrigerate unused dough 2–3 days.

06 Proof + chillCover the separated balls and chill until cold and easy to stretch.
What to look for
| Stage | Look and feel | Needs attention |
|---|---|---|
| Levain | Reliable rise after feeding; bubbles throughout. | Using a dormant unfed starter on the same schedule. |
| Bulk | 2–2½-fold expansion; aerated but still coherent. | Waiting through collapse in a warm room. |
Troubleshooting
| If you see | Likely cause | What to do now | Next time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dough tears while stretching | It is too warm, under-relaxed, or stretched too thin | Patch a small tear; rest a resisting ball briefly, or chill a soft one; stretch over fists without tossing. | Complete folds, refrigerate before shaping, and keep toppings modest. |
| Bulk rise is slower than the schedule | Cool dough or weak leavening | Wait for the stated volume and bubbles; use a moderately warmer spot. | Measure dough temperature and verify active yeast or a reliably rising levain. |
Recipe notes
- Adjust water temperature for the flour and room to reach the stated final dough temperature. Divide the whole batch equally; portion sizes are approximate. Use 200 g for a thin 23 cm skillet pizza and about 340–350 g for a thick skillet pizza or a 30 cm stone pizza. Finish with a pizza or focaccia recipe. The levain build makes 500 g. Take only 180 g for this dough; 320 g remains. Retain and feed what is needed for maintenance. Allow more time in a cool kitchen rather than increasing levain without adjusting the flour and water totals.