Mozzarella focaccia
A dimpled tray bread with a light topping of fresh mozzarella. The cheese is added partway through baking so the bread can begin to set first.
Method
01 · Mix the wet focaccia dough
7–10 minUse: Strong white bread flour; Water for the dough; Extra-virgin olive oil for the dough; Fine salt; Instant dried yeast
Combine the flour, dough water, dough oil, salt and instant yeast in a stand-mixer bowl. Mix with the paddle on low for 4 minutes, scrape the bowl, then mix for 2–3 minutes at medium-low or the machine’s recommended speed.Ready when: The dough is sticky but cohesive, and begins to stretch rather than break.

01 Mix the sticky olive-oil doughMix a sticky, cohesive olive-oil dough. 02 · Fold during the bulk rise
90 minUse: Olive oil for the bowl
Coat a clean bowl with the separate bowl oil and add the dough. Cover and leave at 22–24°C for 90 minutes. At 30 and 60 minutes, lift one edge with oiled fingers and fold it over the centre; repeat around all four sides, then cover again. Prepare step 3 while the dough rests between folds.Ready when: The dough is aerated, elastic and noticeably expanded.

02 Fold during the riseFold the dough during its rise. 03 · Prepare the separate additions
5–10 minUse: Buffalo mozzarella; Water for the surface brine; Fine salt for the brine
During the bulk rise, drain the mozzarella thoroughly, tear it into small pieces and pat it dry. Keep it covered in the refrigerator until baking. Dissolve the surface salt in its separate 40 g water.Ready when: The mozzarella is well drained, patted dry and refrigerated; the surface salt is dissolved.

03 Prepare the cold cheese and light brineDrain and dry the mozzarella, then keep it refrigerated; prepare the light brine separately. 04 · Ease the dough into the oiled pan
8–10 minUse: Olive oil for the tray
Line the base of a 30×40 cm rimmed tray with baking paper rated for 230°C, and brush the paper and tray sides with the pan oil. Transfer the dough with a scraper and ease it outward with oiled fingertips. If it springs back, cover for 5 minutes before continuing. Aim for an even shallow rectangle rather than forcing it into every corner.Ready when: The tray holds an evenly spread layer, with no torn thin patches.

04 Spread one shallow plain trayEase the dough into one shallow tray. 05 · Proof the dough in the pan
60–75 minUse:
Cover loosely and leave at 22–24°C for 60–75 minutes. After 20 minutes, gently ease the relaxed dough farther toward the tray corners if needed, then cover again. During the final 20 minutes, heat the oven to 230°C conventional.Ready when: The dough is puffy and jiggles when the tray is nudged; it holds a light fingertip dent.

05 Proof the shallow trayProof until the shallow dough is puffy. 06 · Dimple and add the measured topping
5–10 minUse: Extra-virgin olive oil for topping; Water for the surface brine; Fine salt for the brine
Drizzle the topping oil and light brine over the puffy dough. Make deep fingertip dimples without tearing. Keep the mozzarella refrigerated for the first part of baking.Ready when: The surface is evenly dimpled and lightly topped, with no heavy mound or large pool of liquid.

06 Dimple with oil and light brine onlyDimple and add only oil and light brine before baking. 07 · Bake until the base and topping are set
25–30 minUse: Buffalo mozzarella
Bake on the lower-middle rack for 15 minutes at 230°C conventional. Take out the tray carefully, scatter the cold drained mozzarella in a light even layer, then return the tray and reduce the oven to 220°C. Bake for another 10–15 minutes. If the top darkens before the middle cooks, cover loosely with foil. Lift an edge with a spatula to check the base, and probe a thick bread area away from the topping.Ready when: The underside is browned and firm, the bread is set with no wet dough, and its centre reaches about 96°C.

07 Add mozzarella after the first bakeAdd the cold mozzarella after fifteen minutes, then finish baking. 08 · Cool before slicing
20 minUse:
Leave on the tray for 10 minutes. Lift or slide the bread onto a rack, remove the baking paper, and rest for at least 10 minutes more before cutting into twelve pieces.Ready when: The base stays firm and the bread can be cut without crushing the crumb.

08 Rest, remove the paper and cut twelve piecesRest on a rack, remove the paper and cut into twelve pieces.
What to look for
| Stage | Look / feel for | Needs attention |
|---|---|---|
| Mix the wet focaccia dough | The dough is sticky but cohesive, and begins to stretch rather than break. | |
| Fold during the bulk rise | The dough is aerated, elastic and noticeably expanded. | |
| Prepare the separate additions | The mozzarella is well drained, patted dry and refrigerated; the surface salt is dissolved. | |
| Ease the dough into the oiled pan | The tray holds an evenly spread layer, with no torn thin patches. | |
| Proof the dough in the pan | The dough is puffy and jiggles when the tray is nudged; it holds a light fingertip dent. | |
| Dimple and add the measured topping | The surface is evenly dimpled and lightly topped, with no heavy mound or large pool of liquid. | |
| Bake until the base and topping are set | The underside is browned and firm, the bread is set with no wet dough, and its centre reaches about 96°C. | |
| Cool before slicing | The base stays firm and the bread can be cut without crushing the crumb. |
Troubleshooting
| If you see this | Likely cause | What to do now | Next time |
|---|---|---|---|
| The dough springs back during spreading. | Its gluten is still tight. | Cover and rest briefly, then ease outward again without tearing. | Keep the dough covered and include the stated pan relaxation. |
| The top is browned but bread beneath the topping is wet. | The topping held excess moisture or the bread needs more time. | Cover the top loosely with foil and continue baking until the bread reaches its stated cue. | Drain wet ingredients, use the shallow tray and check the base and bread centre. |
Storage: Best eaten on the day. Cool promptly, then refrigerate covered leftovers within 2 hours of baking and use within 2 days. Reheat until hot through. Freeze wrapped pieces for up to 1 month.; Contains: wheat, milk.; This Nepedia version has not been kitchen-tested.
Other approaches to this recipe
| Cook / recipe | Use | What differs |
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The working ingredients and method form one recipe. Different formulas are compared without averaging their quantities or rise schedules.
