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Xbox (console)

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The Xbox is a home video game console developed by Microsoft.

Bill Gates unveiling Xbox
Bill Gates unveiling Xbox

It arrived in North America on November 15, 2001. It reached Australia, Europe, and Japan in 2002. This machine was a major part of the sixth generation of consoles. It competed directly with Sony's PlayStation 2 and Nintendo's GameCube. It was the first major American-produced console since the Atari Jaguar in 1993. The system was designed to be a powerful platform for creative game developers.

Microsoft built the Xbox using standard PC components rather than custom hardware.

Xboxinside01
Xboxinside01

The machine uses an Intel Pentium III CPU to act as its central processing unit. For graphics, it uses an Nvidia GeForce 3-based GPU, which is a graphics processing unit. The software runs on variations of Windows and DirectX. DirectX is an application programming interface that allows software to talk directly to hardware. This setup allowed PC developers to transition their games to the console easily. One major technical feature was the built-in hard disk drive. This allowed the system to store data directly on the machine.

Development of the Xbox began in 1998 with a small team of four engineers. These engineers were Kevin Bachus, Seamus Blackley, Ted Hase, and Otto Berkes. They were part of Microsoft's DirectX team. They originally used the codename "Midway" for the project. This name referred to the Battle of Midway during World War II. The team wanted to surpass Sony in the gaming market. They held their first development meeting on March 30, 1999. Their goal was to make a console that could boot faster than a standard PC.

Internal disagreements shaped how the Xbox was built. A team from WebTV wanted to build the console as a cheap appliance. They suggested using Windows CE, which is a stripped-down version of Windows. However, the DirectX team argued for using PC hardware like hard drives. They believed a hard drive would provide a technical edge for online access. Ed Fries, the head of Microsoft's gaming division, supported the DirectX team. On May 5, 1999, both teams pitched their ideas to CEO Bill Gates. Gates chose the DirectX concept because it was compatible with DirectX technology. This decision allowed the console to have much higher processing power.

Microsoft faced many challenges during the production process. The project was sometimes called the "Coffin Box" because people feared it would end careers. In February 2000, a meeting known as the "Valentine's Day Massacre" occurred. During this meeting, Bill Gates expressed frustration over rising costs and design changes. The company also struggled with the physical design of the controller. Because a supplier refused a specific circuit board design, the original controller was very bulky. It was nearly three times the size of the Sony DualShock 2. Later, Microsoft released a smaller version called the Controller S.

Financial results for the Xbox were a mix of huge success and large losses. The console had a record-breaking launch in North America. This success was aided by the popular game Halo: Combat Evolved. Microsoft sold 1.5 million units before the end of 2001. Total cumulative sales eventually reached 24 million units. However, Microsoft lost over $4 billion on the Xbox hardware. This happened because the manufacturing price was much higher than the retail price. While it outsold the Sega Dreamcast and Nintendo GameCube, it was vastly outsold by the PlayStation 2. It also sold poorly in Japan due to its large size.

XboxLivelogo
XboxLivelogo

The Xbox changed how people played games online. Microsoft included an Ethernet port for broadband internet connectivity. This allowed for the launch of Xbox Live in 2002. Xbox Live was a fee-based online gaming service. Popular games like Halo 2 helped make online console gaming and first-person shooters very common. The original Xbox was discontinued in 2005, and online services closed in 2010. However, the Xbox line continued with the Xbox 360, Xbox One, and the Xbox Series X/S. Many newer consoles are backward compatible with original Xbox games.

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File:Bill Gates unveiling Xbox.jpg
Bill Gates unveiling Xbox.jpg
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XboxLivelogo.png
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Xboxinside01.jpg
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