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Wyomia Tyus

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Wyomia Tyus is a famous American sprinter.

She is a pioneer in track and field. Tyus was the first person to win the 100 m Olympic title twice in a row. This is a very hard feat to do. Other great runners like Usain Bolt have done it later. She grew up on a dairy farm in Georgia. Her father encouraged her to try many different sports. She started as a high jumper before she became a sprinter. This transition happened after a track clinic in 1960.

Training for big races takes a lot of hard work. Tyus went to Tennessee State University for college. She joined the Tigerbelles, which was a famous track team. Her coach was Ed Temple. He taught her about the struggles of being a Black athlete. He showed her how to work hard for respect. Tyus had to balance her classes and her running. Sometimes her grades were not very good. However, her training helped her succeed in many parts of life. She even used dance to help her body stay ready.

Tyus made history during the Olympic Games. She first competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics at age 19. She won a gold medal in the 100 m sprint. She beat her rival, Edith McGuire, by 0.2 seconds. Tyus also won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay. In 1968, she returned to the Olympics to defend her title. She ran the 100 m in 11.08 seconds. This was a new world record. She became the first person to hold that title twice.

Her career included many more wins and honors. In 1968, she won a third gold medal in the relay. She also set a world record in that race. Later, she competed in the International Track Association. In 1974, she won twenty-two races in the 60-yard dash. Tyus was inducted into many special groups. She joined the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in 1976. She joined the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1980. She also joined the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 1985.

Tyus has done many things after her running days. She worked as a substitute teacher and a coach. She helped start the Women's Sports Foundation. In 1984, she carried the Olympic Flag during the Opening Ceremony. Her hometown of Griffin, Georgia, honored her in 1999. They opened the Wyomia Tyus Olympic Park. In 2018, she wrote a book called Tigerbelle. It tells the story of her life. Even a racing horse was named after her in 2010.

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