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Uncle Sam

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Uncle Sam is a famous symbol for the United States. He represents the federal government or the country as a whole. People use him to show feelings of patriotism. This means a love for one's country. He has been a popular part of American culture since the early 1800s.

Uncle Sam and His "Oyster Sandwiches"
Uncle Sam and His "Oyster Sandwiches"

He is often seen in political cartoons and art. This helps people visualize the nation as a living person.

Many different characters have represented America over the years. A woman named Columbia first appeared in 1738. She was sometimes linked to Lady Liberty. Later, a man named Brother Jonathan became a symbol. He represented the American people. By 1835, people saw a difference between them. Brother Jonathan stood for the country itself. Uncle Sam stood for the government and its power.

ColumbiaStahrArtwork
ColumbiaStahrArtwork

No one knows exactly how the name Uncle Sam started. One famous legend involves a man named Samuel Wilson. He was a meatpacker from New York during the War of 1812. He sent food to the American soldiers. His packages were marked "E.A.—U.S." for the contractor and the United States. Some people joked that "U.S." stood for "Uncle Sam."

Samuel wilson portrait
Samuel wilson portrait

However, some historians doubt this story. The name "Uncle Sam" appeared in writing as early as 1810. This was before Wilson's time as a contractor.

Uncle Sam's look changed many times in the past. He did not have one set appearance for a long time. Some drawings showed him looking like Benjamin Franklin. In 1917, artist James Montgomery Flagg created a very famous version. He based his work on a British poster of Lord Kitchener. Flagg used a modified version of his own face.

This version showed an older man with white hair and a goatee. He wore a tall white hat with blue stars. He also wore a blue coat and red-and-white-striped pants.

This famous image was used to help recruit soldiers. Between 1917 and 1918, over four million copies were printed. The image was also used again during World War II. Uncle Sam remains a key part of how Americans see their government. Even the government recognizes him now. In 1989, September 13 was named "Uncle Sam Day." This date honors the birthday of Samuel Wilson.

-Man Whittling a Stick- MET DP109605
-Man Whittling a Stick- MET DP109605
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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:I Want You for U.S. Army by James Montgomery Flagg.jpg
I Want You for U.S. Army by James...
File:ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg
ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg
File:Uncle Sam's Thanksgiving Dinner (November 1869), by Thomas Nast.jpg
Uncle Sam's Thanksgiving Dinner (November...
File:Samuel wilson portrait.jpg
Samuel wilson portrait.jpg
File:Uncle Sam and His "Oyster Sandwiches".jpg
Uncle Sam and His "Oyster Sandwiches".jpg
File:Putting his foot down.jpg
Putting his foot down.jpg
File:-Man Whittling a Stick- MET DP109605.jpg
-Man Whittling a Stick- MET DP109605.jpg
File:Uncle Sam needs that extra shovelful.jpeg
Uncle Sam needs that extra shovelful.jpeg
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