Tlalnepantla de Baz

Tlalnepantla is a large city.

The name means "middle land." This is because a church was built in the middle of two towns.

Many people work in big factories there. They make things like food and paper.

You can see old pyramids in this area. One pyramid has stone snakes around it.

It is a very busy place to visit.

Tlalnepantla de Baz is a large city in Mexico. It sits in the State of Mexico. It is just north of Mexico City. The name means "middle land." Long ago, a church was built between two towns. This made it the middle spot.

The city is a busy place for work. It has more than 2,700 industries. These are places where things are made. Factories there make food, paper, and metal. It is one of the most industrial areas in the country.

You can see many old things here. There are two pyramids in the area. The Tenayuca pyramid is quite special. It has stone snakes around it. It also has two sets of stairs. At the top, there are two temples. There is also a church called Corpus Christi. It was built in 1550 using pink and gray stone.

Many people live in this city. In 2010, there were 653,410 people. People use many ways to travel. They use buses and a train called the Tren Suburbano. You can also find large malls like Mundo E. The plaza has a statue from Wichita, Kansas.

Plaza Wichita has a statue from a sister city.

Tlalnepantla de Baz is a large and busy place in Mexico. It sits in the State of Mexico, just north of Mexico City. The name comes from the Náhuatl words for "middle land." This name tells a story about how the city began. Long ago, two towns named Tenayuca and Teocalhueyacan had a dispute. They could not agree on where to build a new monastery. To solve the problem, leaders placed the building exactly in the middle. This monastery was named Corpus Christi and was built in 1550.

History in this region goes back a very long time. Around the 11th century, a leader named Xolotl led a group of people here. They were looking for better weather and more food. Xolotl even made the first census in the Americas. Later, the Aztec Empire conquered the land. After the Spanish arrived, the Franciscans helped spread their religion. The city grew much more during the time of Porfirio Díaz. In 1948, it was officially declared a city.

Today, the city is a huge center for making things. It has more than 2,700 different industries. This makes it one of the most industrial areas in all of Mexico. Factories here work on many tasks. They process food, make paper, and create metal products. They also make things like textiles and chemicals. There are also over 15,000 retail businesses. This includes large shops like the Mundo E Mall.

Many interesting old sites are still standing in the area. You can visit the Tenayuca pyramid to see stone serpents. This pyramid has two staircases leading to two different temples. There is also a smaller pyramid at Santa Cecilia Acatitlan. The Corpus Christi church is another special place. It was built using pink and gray stone. It even gained the status of a cathedral in 1963.

Life in Tlalnepantla de Baz is very active. In 2010, more than 653,000 people lived there. People use many ways to get around the city. They ride buses called peseros or use the Mexibús system. There is also a train called the Tren Suburbano. For long trips, people use the big 15-lane Mexico-Querétaro Freeway. The city even has a sister city named Wichita in the United States.

Tlalnepantla de Baz is a major municipality located in the State of Mexico. It sits in the northeastern part of the state within the Valley of Mexico. The area is situated just north of Mexico City. The name comes from two Náhuatl words, tlalli and nepantla. Together, these words mean "middle land." This name describes the physical location of the original religious center. The municipality also includes a small exclave to the west. This western piece of land is separated by the Gustavo A. Madero delegation of Mexico City.

The history of this region began long before the modern city existed. Around the 11th century, a group known as the Amaquemecan migrated here. They were led by a man named Xolotl. Xolotl moved his people to find a better climate and more food. He founded the Tenayuca Oztopolco chiefdom. He is also credited with making the first census in the Americas. Eventually, the Aztec Empire conquered the region and made it a tributary. Later, Spanish Franciscans arrived to evangelize the area. The modern city grew from a dispute between the towns of Tenayuca and Teocalhueyacan. They could not agree on a site for a new monastery. Leaders chose a midpoint between the two towns to build the Corpus Christi monastery in 1550.

Over the centuries, the political identity of the area changed many times. Tlalnepantla was originally part of Mexico City. However, it became a district of the State of Mexico in 1825. The name of the municipality has also changed to honor different leaders. It was once called Tlalnepantla de Galeana and Tlalnepantla de Comonfort. The current name adds "Baz" to honor Gustavo Baz Prada. He was a soldier in Emiliano Zapata's army during the Mexican Revolution. He later became the Governor of the State of Mexico and President of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).

Today, Tlalnepantla de Baz is a massive center for industry and commerce. It is one of the most industrialized areas in the entire country. It ranks first in the State of Mexico for industrial activity. There are more than 2,700 industries located within the municipality. These include food processing, bottling, and textile production. Other industries create paper products, chemicals, and petroleum products. The area also handles metals, machinery, and wood products. Beyond factories, there are more than 15,000 retail businesses. This includes large shopping centers like the Mundo E Mall.

The population of the municipality has grown significantly over time. After being declared a city in 1948, the area experienced a demographic explosion. According to the 2010 INEGI census, the population was 653,410 people. This number represents 98.37% of the total municipal population. Because so many people live here, the transportation system is very complex. Residents use local peseros and the Mexibús bus network. They can also use the Tren Suburbano at the Tlalnepantla and San Rafael stations. The Mexicable service serves the eastern part of the area. Large roads like the Mexico-Querétaro Freeway have 15 lanes to move traffic.

Visitors to the area can explore many significant historical sites. The Corpus Christi church and monastery is a major landmark. It was built using pink and gray stone by Nahua and Otomi workers. In 1963, the church was granted cathedral status. There are also two notable pyramids located within the municipal limits. The Tenayuca pyramid is a smaller version of the Templo Mayor found in Tenochtitlan. It features dual staircases and serpent sculptures on three sides. The second pyramid is at Santa Cecilia Acatitlan. This pyramid was rebuilt after the original was destroyed. Some of its original blocks were used to build the nearby Santa Cecelia Parish church.

Education and international connections also define the character of the city. Many students attend various institutions, including the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Other schools include the Instituto Tecnológico de Tlalnepantla and the Universidad Latinoamericana. The city also maintains a relationship with its sister city, Wichita, Kansas. This connection is visible at Plaza Wichita. The plaza features a replica of The Keeper of the Plains statue. This statue was a gift from the people of Wichita to Tlalnepantla.