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The Asahi Shimbun

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The Asahi Shimbun is a major Japanese daily newspaper.

Asahishimbunmodern
Asahishimbunmodern

It is one of the oldest newspapers in Asia. Many historians call it a newspaper of record for Japan. This means it is a primary source for the nation's history. It is one of the five largest newspapers in Japan.

Flag of the Asahi Shinbun Company
Flag of the Asahi Shinbun Company

The company is a large media conglomerate. Its registered headquarters are located in Osaka. The business is privately held by two families. The Murayama and Ueno families maintain ownership and control.

The newspaper reaches millions of people through print and digital media. As of June 2025, its morning edition had a circulation of 3.26 million. The evening edition had a circulation of 892,295.

Asahi-ASA
Asahi-ASA

This makes it the second largest newspaper in the world by print circulation. However, its digital reach is smaller than many global papers. This includes major outlets like The New York Times. The company operates as a massive system to deliver news daily.

The history of the Asahi Shimbun began in the late 19th century.

Asahi-Shimbun-First-Issue-Front-Page-January 25-1879
Asahi-Shimbun-First-Issue-Front-Page-January 25-1879

It started in Osaka on January 25, 1879. The first edition was a small, four-page illustrated paper. It cost only one sen per copy. One sen is one hundredth of a yen. At the start, it had a circulation of about 3,000 copies. Three founding officers led a small staff of twenty. Their names were Kimura Noboru, Tsuda Tei, and an owner.

As the years passed, the newspaper grew and changed. In 1881, it moved to an all-news format. It also gained Ueno Riichi as a co-owner. In 1888, the Tokyo Asahi Shimbun began publication. This office was located in the Kyōbashi district. In 1907, the famous writer Natsume Sōseki joined the staff. He was a very popular novelist at the time. In 1908, the Osaka and Tokyo offices merged. This created the unified Asahi Shimbun Gōshi Kaisha.

The newspaper faced many challenges during the war years. In the late 1930s, it supported the wartime government. Editor in Chief Taketora Ogata led this era. Many staff members were part of political think tanks. Some members were also part of the Genyōsha. The Genyōsha was an ultranationalist group. In 1943, the government stopped the paper from publishing. This happened after a critical essay was published. After the war ended, many executives resigned. They did this to take responsibility for their wartime actions.

The Asahi Shimbun is known for its specific political stance. It is often described as left-leaning. Some call it the intellectual flagship of Japan's political left. The paper often reports on major political scandals. It supports the postwar Constitution of Japan. Specifically, it defends Article 9. This article bars the use of war to settle disputes. The paper has also opposed changes to anti-war laws. This stance sometimes leads to criticism from political conservatives.

Nakanoshima Festival Tower 20120429-001
Nakanoshima Festival Tower 20120429-001

The newspaper has also dealt with significant public controversies. In 2014, it retracted stories about "comfort women." These were women coerced into service for the military during the war. The paper admitted that past testimonies were discredited. However, it still maintains that coercion occurred. In 1989, a reporter defaced a coral reef near Okinawa. He then wrote a fake story about it. This event is known as the coral article hoax. Additionally, the paper faced criticism after the 2011 Fukushima disaster. It was accused of following the government narrative too closely. In response, it created the Tokubetsu Hodobu. This is a Special Reports Section for independent investigation.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg
The Asahi Shimbun logo.svg
File:Asahi-Shimbun-First-Issue-Front-Page-January 25-1879.png
Asahi-Shimbun-First-Issue-Front-Page-Janua...
File:Flag of the Asahi Shinbun Company.svg
Flag of the Asahi Shinbun Company.svg
File:Nakanoshima Festival Tower 20120429-001.jpg
Nakanoshima Festival Tower 20120429-001.jpg
File:Asahi-ASA.jpg
Asahi-ASA.jpg
File:Asahishimbunmodern.png
Asahishimbunmodern.png
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