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Taif

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Taif is a major city and governorate located in the Mecca Province of Saudi Arabia.

ISS-42 Taif, Mecca and Jeddah at night
ISS-42 Taif, Mecca and Jeddah at night

It sits high in a raised valley within the Hijaz Mountains. These mountains are part of the larger Sarat mountain range. The city is situated at an elevation of 1,879 meters above sea level. Because of this high altitude, the climate is much different from the surrounding region. Taif is known for a hot desert climate, specifically classified as BWh. This means it has hot summers and mild winters. However, the summer weather in Taif is much more moderate than in other parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

Taifroad
Taifroad

Many people call it the unofficial summer capital of Saudi Arabia because of this cool relief.

The name "Taif" has a very specific meaning in Arabic. It comes from a root that can mean "wanderer," "roamer," or "circulator." This is linked to the word "Tawaf," which means circulation or circumambulation. The city earned this name because the Banu Thaqif tribe built a wall that encircled the city. Before this, the city had a different name: Wajj. This was also the name of a significant valley in Islamic history. Long ago, the city was a religious center. It once housed the idol of the goddess Lāt, who was known as "the lady of Ta'if."

Taif has experienced many shifts in power throughout its long history. In the early 7th century, the prophet Muhammad visited the city. At that time, the Banu Thaqif tribe inhabited the area. The city later came under Ottoman rule in 1517. The Ottoman Empire controlled the region for three centuries. In 1802, rebels allied with the House of Saud retook the city. Later, in 1813, the Egyptian Wali Muhammad Ali launched an attack to reconquer the Hejaz, including Taif. A Swiss traveler named Johann Ludwig Burckhardt visited in 1813. He recorded that many buildings were still in ruins from earlier conquests.

The Dam in Taif.. (4313225424)
The Dam in Taif.. (4313225424)

The modern history of Taif is tied to the rise of the Saudi state. During the Arab Revolt in 1916, the city faced a siege by Hashemite forces. After the revolt, tensions grew between the King of the Hejaz and Abdulaziz al-Saud. In 1924, the Ikhwan militia attacked the city. This led to a violent event known as the Ta'if massacre. By 1926, Abdulaziz al-Saud was recognized as the King of Hejaz. Eventually, in 1932, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia was formed. Taif became an important part of this new nation. In 1934, a treaty was signed here to set the boundaries with Yemen. Two Saudi kings, King Saud and King Khalid, both died in this city.

Today, Taif is a vital center for agriculture and manufacturing. It stands out in the Hijazi region for its high agricultural output. The area is famous for growing grapes, pomegranates, figs, and honey.

Rosa damascena ps
Rosa damascena ps

The city is also nicknamed the "City of the Roses." This is because of the Damask rose, or Rosa damascena trigintipetala. These small, fragrant pink roses are distilled into expensive rose oil. This oil is used by luxury perfume brands like Chanel and Hermès. The city also produces traditional attar, which is a type of perfume oil. This agricultural success has helped the local economy grow significantly.

Nature and tourism are also very important to the region. Taif is home to several beautiful landmarks and parks. The Jebel Daka is a very high peak and is the fifth highest in Saudi Arabia.

Jabal Dakka, Al Shafa
Jabal Dakka, Al Shafa

You can also visit Al-Rudaf Park in South Taif. This park features weathered granite rocks, trees, and a large lake with fountains. Another location is the Nuqbat al-Hamra nature preserve near Al-Hada. High in the mountains, the village of Ash-Shafa offers fruit gardens and views of the peaks.

قرية الصفاه - المملكة العربية السعودية
قرية الصفاه - المملكة العربية السعودية

The city is connected to the resort town of Al-Hada by the iconic Highway 15. This road is a major route for travelers seeking the mountain resorts.

As the city grows, its infrastructure is expanding to meet new needs. Taif is currently served by the Taif International Airport. This airport is working to increase its capacity significantly. It aims to grow from 600,000 passengers per year to four million passengers by 2030. The Taif governorate is managed through fifteen smaller municipalities. The main city administration is divided into five specific areas: North, West, East, South, and New Taif. These developments help Taif maintain its role as a major destination for both trade and tourism.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:قرية الصفاه - المملكة العربية السعودية.jpg
قرية الصفاه - المملكة العربية السعودية.jpg
File:Taifroad.jpg
Taifroad.jpg
File:The Dam in Taif.. (4313225424).jpg
The Dam in Taif.. (4313225424).jpg
File:Jabal Dakka, Al Shafa.jpg
Jabal Dakka, Al Shafa.jpg
File:Rosa damascena ps.jpg
Rosa damascena ps.jpg
File:سوق عكاظ.JPG
سوق عكاظ.JPG
File:ISS-42 Taif, Mecca and Jeddah at night.jpg
ISS-42 Taif, Mecca and Jeddah at night.jpg
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