Suwon

Suwon is a big city in South Korea.

It sits south of the capital, Seoul. Many people live there.

The city has a very old wall.

This wall is called Hwaseong Fortress. People like to visit it.

Suwon is a place for work. A huge company called Samsung is there.

They also have a football team in the city.

Water is important to this place. The name Suwon means "water source." Many small streams flow through the city to the sea.

Suwon is a large city in South Korea.

It sits in the Gyeonggi Province. The city is south of Seoul, the capital. About 1.2 million people live in Suwon.

The name Suwon means "water source." This is because many streams flow through the city. These streams flow south to the Yellow Sea.

Suwon is famous for its old history. It has a big wall called Hwaseong Fortress. A king built this wall to protect the city. Many people visit the fortress every year.

The city is also a place for big business. The Samsung company has its headquarters here.

Samsung even owns a professional football team. This team is called the Suwon Samsung Bluewings. They have won the K League four times. There are other sports teams in the city too. You can see baseball played by the KT Wiz.

Suwon has many schools. You can study at Ajou University or Sungkyunkwan University. The city is easy to reach by train or bus.

Suwon is a large and busy city in South Korea.

It serves as the capital of Gyeonggi Province. This province has more people than any other in the country. Suwon sits in a basin-like area of land. It is located just south of Seoul, the national capital. The city is bordered by several other places. Uiwang is to the northwest and Yongin is to the east. Hwaseong sits to the southwest and Ansan is to the west.

The name Suwon means "water source." This name fits the land very well. Many streams start on the hills of Gwanggyosan. These streams, like the Suwoncheon, flow south through the city. They eventually empty into the Yellow Sea at Asan Bay. Because there are few natural lakes here, the city uses reservoirs. These are man-made lakes used to hold water. One special place is the Irwang Reservoir. It is even known as a world heritage site for irrigation.

Suwon has a very long history. People have lived in this area since the early Bronze Age. Archaeologists have found old pottery and arrowheads there. In the year 1796, King Jeongjo moved the city to its current spot. He wanted to protect the people living there. To do this, he ordered the building of Hwaseong Fortress. This huge wall surrounds the town as a shield.

Today, many people visit the fortress for day trips. In 2015 alone, 1.5 million people visited the wall.

The city is also a very important place for business. It is home to Samsung Electronics. This is the largest and most profitable company in Korea. The company has its headquarters in the Yeongtong District.

Samsung is a big part of life in Suwon. They even own a professional football team called the Suwon Samsung Bluewings. This team has won the K League four times. Other teams also play here, like the KT Wiz baseball team.

Many people live and learn in Suwon. About 1.2 million people call this city home. There are many great places to study there. You can go to Ajou University or Sungkyunkwan University.

The city is also very easy to travel around. It has three expressways for cars to use. There is also a national railway network. You can even take the Seoul Metropolitan Subway to get here.

Suwon is a major urban center in South Korea. It serves as the capital of Gyeonggi Province. This province is the most populous in the nation. The city is located south of Seoul, the national capital.

Suwon sits within a basin-like landscape. It is surrounded by several low hills. These hills include Gwanggyosan to the north and Chilbosan to the west. The city is bordered by Uiwang, Yongin, Hwaseong, and Ansan.

The name Suwon literally means "water source." This name relates to the local geography and many flowing streams. Most streams in the city originate on the nearby mountain peaks. These include the Hwanggujicheon and the Suwoncheon. These waterways flow southward through the urban area. Eventually, they all empty into the Yellow Sea at Asan Bay. Because natural lakes are rare on the Korean mainland, Suwon uses reservoirs. These are man-made lakes used for water storage. One notable example is the Irwang Reservoir. It is recognized as a world heritage site for irrigation.

Suwon's history stretches back to the early Bronze Age. Archaeologists have found ancient pottery and arrowheads in the region. The area was once part of the Mahan confederacy. Later, it fell under the influence of Goguryeo and Unified Silla. In 1310, the area officially received the name Suwon. A major change occurred in 1796 under King Jeongjo. He relocated the administrative center to the foot of Paldalsan. To protect the new city, he ordered the construction of Hwaseong Fortress.

This massive wall creates a unique radial urban structure. The fortress remains a major landmark today. In 2015, it received 1.5 million visits.

The city also experienced significant conflict during the Korean War. In 1950, the United States Air Force attempted to evacuate civilians. During this mission, US planes were attacked by North Korean fighters. This event became the first aerial combat of the war. The Battle of Suwon Airfield involved intense fighting. Suwon fell to North Korean forces one week later. The city changed hands four times during the entire conflict.

Today, Suwon is a massive economic engine for South Korea. It is home to Samsung Electronics. This is the country's largest and most profitable company. The company's research and development center is in Yeongtong District. Samsung's headquarters have been located there since 2016.

The company is deeply connected to the city's culture. Samsung partners with Sungkyunkwan University, which has a campus in Suwon. The company also owns the Suwon Samsung Bluewings football team. This team has won the K League four times. Other professional teams like KT Wiz and Suwon FC also play here.

The city's physical foundation consists of various types of rock. Much of Suwon is made of Precambrian metamorphic rock. Most of the area features biotite granite from the Jurassic period. This granite is centered around Paldalsan. Other areas contain Precambrian biotite gneiss. This rock is often dark grey or dark green. A single tectonic fault also runs through the city. This fault creates the Woncheonri Stream. It runs 15 kilometers in a south-southwest direction. This geological feature brings different types of rock into contact.

Suwon is a large and diverse metropolitan area. It has a population of approximately 1.2 million people. The city is divided into four main districts, or "gu." These are Jangan, Gwonseon, Paldal, and Yeongtong.

Yeongtong is the newest district, established in 2003. The city is well-connected to the rest of the country. It is served by three expressways and the national railway. The Seoul Metropolitan Subway also has three lines serving the area.

This infrastructure supports the many students at Ajou University and Sungkyunkwan University.