This is Southern England.
It is at the bottom of England. It has many cities. London is a very big city. It has hills and the sea. Can you find it on the map?
This is Southern England.
It is at the bottom of England. It sits near Wales. It also has a sea border. You can see France and Belgium from the coast.
The land is often low. There are some rows of hills. One high spot is in Devon. It is in a big park.
London is a very big city. It is the capital of the land. Many people live there. It is the largest city in the area.
People in the South speak English. Some places have their own way of talking. In Cornwall, they use a language called Cornish.
Southern England is a busy and interesting place.
Southern England is the bottom part of England.
It sits near the Midlands and Wales. The area also has a sea border. You can see France, Belgium, and the Netherlands from the coast. The land is mostly low. There are some hill ranges like the Cotswolds. The highest point is High Willhays in Devon. It sits inside Dartmoor National Park.
London is the largest city. It is the capital of the United Kingdom. The London area has 14.2 million people. This makes it the largest city area in Europe. Other big cities include Bristol and Southampton.
Many people live in the South. There are nearly 28 million people here. The South is often wealthier than the North. However, some parts like Cornwall are quite poor.
People speak English here. Many ways of speaking exist. In the South West, people use West Country English. In Cornwall, people use a language called Cornish. The South is also home to famous schools. Oxford and Cambridge are very old and well-known universities.
Southern England is the bottom part of England. It covers four main regions: London, the South East, the South West, and the East.
To the north, it meets the Midlands. It also shares a border with Wales in the far north-west. The South has a sea border with France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Most of the land is low-lying. You can find hill ranges like the Cotswolds and the Chilterns. The highest point is High Willhays in Devon, which is inside Dartmoor National Park.
Many people live in this part of the country. Nearly 28 million people call the South home. London is the largest city and the capital of the United Kingdom. The London Metropolitan Area has 14.2 million people. This makes it the largest metropolitan area in Europe.
Other large urban areas include South Hampshire, Bristol, and Brighton and Hove. Bristol is the largest city if you do not count London. Hampshire, Kent, and Essex are also very crowded areas.
Different parts of the South have different ways of living. Some areas are known for being very wealthy. For example, the South East has many high-wealth families. Areas like Surrey and Sussex are often seen as very rich. Some places, like the Home Counties, are even called "posh." They are known for beautiful villages and special schools. However, not every place is wealthy. Cornwall is one of the poorest counties. The town of Jaywick in Essex is also a very deprived area.
The way people speak can tell you where they are from. Most people speak English. In London, many people speak Estuary English. In the South West, people often use West Country English. This is the only rhotic dialect in the South.
In Cornwall, people use a revived language called Cornish. This language is a big part of their culture. The South is also famous for its old universities. Oxford and Cambridge are very well-known places for learning.
People in the South often feel a strong link to their specific home. A person from Essex might not feel much connection to someone from Oxfordshire. There are also big differences in health. People in the South generally live longer than people in the North.
This is called life expectancy. However, the gap between the North and South is getting smaller. People also love sports in the South. They enjoy football and rugby. You might hear about a "South Coast derby" between football teams like Portsmouth and Southampton.
Southern England is the large southern portion of England. It covers four main statistical regions: London, the South East, the South West, and the East.
The area is bordered by the Midlands to the north. It also shares a border with Wales in its far north-west. To the south and east, the region has sea borders with France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. This area is home to nearly 28 million people. It is a vital part of the United Kingdom for political and economic reasons.
The geography of the South is varied. The region is generally more low-lying than the North of England. It contains several hill ranges, such as the Cotswolds and the Chilterns. The highest point in the entire region is High Willhays. This peak is located in Devon within the Dartmoor National Park. You can divide the geography into three main parts. The north-east contains the fenlands. The south features downlands and a coastal plain. The west follows the River Thames toward the Bristol Channel and a peninsula.
Urban life is a major feature of the South. London is the largest city and serves as the capital of the United Kingdom. The London Metropolitan Area has a population of 14.2 million people. This makes it the largest metropolitan area in Europe.
Other significant urban areas include South Hampshire and Bristol. Bristol is the largest city in the South if you exclude London. Other large settlements include Brighton and Hove, Bournemouth/Poole, and Reading. Highly populated counties include Hampshire, Kent, and Essex.
Economic differences are very noticeable in this region. Southern England is generally considered wealthier than the Midlands or the North. The South East has the highest concentration of high-wealth families in the country. Areas like Surrey and Sussex are among the wealthiest in Britain. Some places, known as the Home Counties, are often called "posh." These areas include Surrey, Oxfordshire, and Hertfordshire. They are known for independent schools and beautiful countryside villages. Even so, wealth is not spread evenly everywhere.
Significant inequality exists within the South. Cornwall is one of the poorest counties in England based on income. The town of Jaywick in Essex was identified as the single most deprived neighbourhood in England. In London, there is also significant wealth inequality. For example, the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea is extremely wealthy, but many other London boroughs face high deprivation. Other deprived districts include Swale, Thanet, Hastings, and Great Yarmouth.
Language and culture also define the region. Most people speak English, but accents vary greatly. Standard British English is largely based on speech from the South. This includes Received Pronunciation, which is similar to educated speech in London, Oxford, and Cambridge. In London and surrounding counties, many people speak Estuary English. In the South West, people often use West Country English. This is the only rhotic dialect in the South.
In Cornwall, people use a revived language called Cornish to express their identity.
Health and education are two other important pillars. The South generally has a higher life expectancy than the North.
However, the gap between the North and South is slowly narrowing. For example, the gap between the North East and South East fell from 2.9 years in 1993 to 2.5 years in recent years. The South is also famous for its education. It is home to world-renowned universities like Oxford and Cambridge. It also contains many Russell Group universities, such as Imperial College London and the University of Exeter.
Where will your curiosity go next?
🖼️ Images & Media (2)
More to explore
🔬 Go deeper
More advanced topics to explore
What is Nepedia?
A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.