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Softball

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Softball is a dynamic team sport played on a specialized field.

It is a variation of baseball with distinct differences. Players use a larger ball and play on a smaller field. A key rule is that all pitches must be underhand. This means the pitcher releases the ball with their hand primarily below it.

Emma Johnson KSU
Emma Johnson KSU

People play softball at many levels. You can find it in clubs, colleges, and professional leagues. It has also been a Summer Olympic sport.

2014 WCWS Championship Series Game (Alabama –Florida)
2014 WCWS Championship Series Game (Alabama –Florida)

The game follows a specific structure to score runs. Two teams compete to score more runs than their opponent. A run is scored by hitting the ball and running the bases. Runners must touch first, second, and third base in succession. They must then reach home plate to complete the circuit. Each game typically lasts for seven innings. An inning has a top half and a bottom half. In the top half, the away team bats. The home team stays on the field to record outs.

Softball Diagram with Players Placement
Softball Diagram with Players Placement

There are two primary styles of play: fastpitch and slowpitch.

Yellow softball
Yellow softball

Fastpitch softball is very fast and competitive. It is often played at the professional and Olympic levels. In fastpitch, the pitcher uses various motions to strike out batters. These pitches include the fastball, riseball, and curveball.

Texas A&M softball, Pitching 2
Texas A&M softball, Pitching 2

Slowpitch softball is commonly played for recreation. It features ten fielders instead of nine. In slowpitch, the pitcher must land the ball in a specific area.

SlowpitchTarget
SlowpitchTarget

This area is located behind home plate to standardize the strike zone.

Field dimensions and equipment vary by the type of game. The infield is often made of dirt or brick dust. It contains a diamond shape with four bases. A pitcher stands in a circle on a flat rubber plate. In fastpitch, this plate can be as close as 43 feet from home plate. In slowpitch, the distance varies by age and league. The ball is a sphere covered in leather or synthetic material. It is usually 12 inches in circumference. However, younger players use smaller balls.

Softball diamond large
Softball diamond large

The history of softball began with a chance event.

Chicago Softball Team in 1897
Chicago Softball Team in 1897

On Thanksgiving Day in 1887, a game occurred in Chicago, Illinois. It happened at the Farragut Boat Club. A dispute between sports fans led to a boxing glove being thrown. A Harvard fan swung a stick at the rolled-up glove. George Hancock called out "Play ball!" to start the contest. He used a broom handle as a bat. Hancock later developed a 17-inch ball and a small bat.

Indoor-baseball
Indoor-baseball

Initially, the sport was called "Indoor Baseball."

Many names existed for the sport before it was standardized. In 1895, Lewis Rober Sr. organized games in Minneapolis. He called his version "kitten ball." Other names included "mush ball," "pumpkin ball," and "diamond ball."

Softball player fielding 1565486
Softball player fielding 1565486

The name "softball" was finally coined in 1926. Walter Hakanson of the YMCA suggested it at a meeting. By 1936, a committee standardized the rules and names. The game grew quickly across the United States and Canada. A 1933 tournament at the Chicago World's Fair helped increase interest.

Softball connects to many global athletic systems. The World Baseball Softball Confederation is the highest governing body.

Counter for softball and baseball
Counter for softball and baseball

Other groups like USA Softball and the NCAA also manage the sport. Softball has a long relationship with the Olympic Games. It debuted in the 1996 Summer Olympics. Although it was removed for some years, it was reinstated for 2020. It will also be part of the 2028 Summer Olympics. This shows how much the world values the skill and competition of the game.

Softball batter vh
Softball batter vh
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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Chicago Softball Team in 1897.jpg
Chicago Softball Team in 1897.jpg
File:Indoor-baseball.JPG
Indoor-baseball.JPG
Softball game.webm
File:Strike zone en.JPG
Strike zone en.JPG
File:Softball diamond large.png
Softball diamond large.png
File:Yellow softball.jpg
Yellow softball.jpg
File:Softball player fielding 1565486.jpg
Softball player fielding 1565486.jpg
File:Counter for softball and baseball.jpg
Counter for softball and baseball.jpg
File:SlowpitchTarget.jpg
SlowpitchTarget.jpg
File:Texas A&M softball, Pitching 2.jpg
Texas A&M softball, Pitching 2.jpg
File:Softball batter vh.jpg
Softball batter vh.jpg
File:Texas vs Penn State, softball 2007.jpg
Texas vs Penn State, softball 2007.jpg

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