Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

Silver Horn

arts Maturity 7-9 religion death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion, death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Silver Horn, also known by his Kiowa name Háuñ:gùñ:, was a master Kiowa ledger artist. His name describes sunlight reflecting off a buffalo horn to create a bright gleam.

Silver horn painting 1880 ohs
Silver horn painting 1880 ohs

He lived during the early reservation period in Oklahoma. He was one of the most respected and talented Plains Indian artists of his era. His work is vital because it recorded the history and culture of the Kiowa people. He captured a time of massive change for his community. His art serves as a visual bridge between different eras of Kiowa life.

Silver Horn was highly skilled at using many different artistic mediums. He used graphite, colored pencils, and crayons to create his drawings. He also worked with pen and ink to add fine details to his pieces. For color, he applied watercolor paints to his illustrations.

Silver horn painting 1880 ohs
Silver horn painting 1880 ohs

He did not limit himself to just paper. He frequently worked on animal hide and muslin cloth. Between 1870 and 1920, he produced more than one thousand individual works of art. This massive output shows his incredible dedication to his craft.

His artwork functioned as a complex and detailed pictorial calendar. Many Plains tribes used pictorial art to record important events and stories. While many calendars used simple pictures, Silver Horn developed a much more intricate system. He recorded specific events for both the summer and winter of each year. These drawings helped calendar keepers remember the unique name of each year. His art also included visionary images that were sometimes shown in abstract forms on shields. This allowed him to maintain a historical record through visual storytelling.

Silver Horn’s drawings captured the deep transitions within Kiowa society. He witnessed the shift from a nomadic, buffalo-hunting culture to reservation life. He also documented the forced assimilation of his people into white society. His art depicted traditional images, warfare, and the counting of coup. He also rendered scenes of the sun dance and the early Peyote religion. Beyond history, he illustrated myths and supernatural figures from Kiowa oral traditions. These works provided a way to preserve the spirit of his culture during difficult times.

Artistic talent was a central part of Silver Horn's family history. His father, Agiati, was a known calendar keeper for the Kiowa. Agiati had been chosen as the successor to his uncle, Dohasan. Dohasan had served as the primary calendar keeper for the Kiowas throughout the 19th century. Silver Horn also had a large family with his wife, Hattie Tau-Goom. They had eight children together. One of his sons, Billie Bow "James" Silverhorn, became a well-known Peyote Man. This lineage shows how deeply his family was connected to Kiowa traditions.

The legacy of Silver Horn is preserved in many important places today. An extensive collection of his work is held in the permanent collection of the Museum of New Mexico. In 1995, a large traveling exhibit of his art toured the United States. This exhibit was selected by the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History.

Mac silverhorn drumming
Mac silverhorn drumming

His influence also spread through direct teaching. He taught his great-nephew, Stephen Mopope, how to paint on hides. Mopope eventually became a member of the famous Kiowa Six art group.

Many of Silver Horn's descendants continue to be celebrated artists. His grandsons, James, Dutch, and Max Silverhorn, are known for beadwork, featherwork, and German silver work. His grandson Art "Haungooah" Cody became an award-winning potter.

Mac silverhorn drumming
Mac silverhorn drumming

Even his great-granddaughter, Katherine Dickerson, carries on the tradition as a moccasin maker and beadworker. His great-niece, Jeri Ah-be-hill, was a noted expert on Native American clothing. These connections show how his artistic spirit remains active in Kiowa culture today.

611 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (2)
File:Silver horn painting 1880 ohs.jpg
Silver horn painting 1880 ohs.jpg
File:Mac silverhorn drumming.jpg
Mac silverhorn drumming.jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.