A side dish is a small food. 

A side dish is a small food. 

A side dish is a food served with a main course. 

A side dish is a food that goes with a main course. 

How a side dish works depends on how it is served. Sometimes, a restaurant includes them in the price of a meal. This is often called a combination meal. Other times, you can order them separately. This is known as an a la carte menu.
Different parts of the world use different side dishes. In many Western countries, people eat salad, potatoes, or bread. 
There are many specific foods that people use as sides. French fries are a common choice in American cuisine. 
Side dishes connect to how we eat every day. They can be simple or very fancy. You might eat tater tots or corn at home.
A side dish is a food item that accompanies an entrée. An entrée is the main course of a meal. People also use terms like side order, side item, or simply a side. These smaller portions help complete a meal. They provide different flavors and textures to balance the main food.
How a side dish is served depends on the dining setting. Some restaurants offer a limited selection of sides. These are often included in the price of the main course. This type of meal is called a combination meal. In other settings, guests order sides separately. This is done using an a la carte menu. When used as an adjective, the word "side" describes the portion size. For example, a side salad is a smaller serving. It is usually served in a small bowl or a salad plate. 
There are many different types of side dishes used globally. In many Western countries, people commonly eat potatoes, bread, or salad. Rice and couscous are also very popular throughout Europe. Couscous is a small grain often served at dinner parties. It frequently accompanies Middle Eastern dishes during formal occasions. These grains provide a different texture to the meal.
Vegetables and grains make up a large part of the side dish category. Some common examples include broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower. You might also find green beans, asparagus, or squash. Some sides are prepared in specific ways, like sautéed mushrooms. Others are served cold, such as coleslaw or macaroni salad. Many people enjoy creamy options like macaroni and cheese or mashed potatoes. Even fruit items like applesauce can serve as a side.
In American cuisine, certain sides are very recognizable. French fries and steak fries are common at fast-food restaurants. However, some fast-food chains have changed their menus recently. They now offer salads as substitutes for French fries. This change happened in response to criticism about food content. Specifically, people expressed concerns about high fat and calorie levels. This allows customers to choose a different type of combination meal.
People also use the phrase "on the side" in specific ways. This can be a synonym for a side dish. For instance, a diner might ask for French fries on the side. It can also refer to a condiment or sauce. This means the sauce is served in a separate, small dish. A person might request salad dressing be served on the side. This keeps the sauce from touching the salad immediately. 
Side dishes connect to many different culinary traditions and systems. They allow for a wide variety of meal structures. Some sides are served in a basket or on a platter. In Korean culture, there are specific side dishes known as banchan. These small dishes add variety to the dining experience. Whether they are warm or cold, sides are essential to many meals. They allow individuals to customize their eating experience through many different choices.
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