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Sidama Region

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The Sidama Region is a regional state located in southern Ethiopia. It is the second smallest regional state in the country, following Harari. The name Sidama refers to the Sidama people, their language, and the territory itself. This region was officially formed on 18 June 2020. It was created from the former Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR). The change happened after a 2019 referendum. In that vote, 98.52% of people favored increased autonomy for the Sidama people.

The geography of Sidama is shaped like a cone in southern Ethiopia. It sits northeast of Lake Abaya and southeast of Lake Hawassa. The Bilate River forms the western border, separating Sidama from the Wolayita Zone. To the north and east, the region is bordered by the Oromia Region. In the south, it also borders Oromia, except for a short stretch near the Gedeo zone. The total area is 10,000 square kilometers. About 97.71% of this area is land, while 2.29% is water.

LakeAwasa1
LakeAwasa1

Sidama has many different climatic zones based on elevation. The largest zone is the temperate Gamoojje, or Woinadega, which covers 54% of the area. This zone sits between 1,500 and 2,500 meters above sea level. It has an average temperature between 15 °C and 19.9 °C. The hot Kolla zone covers 30% of the region. It sits at lower elevations between 500 and 1,500 meters. The cool Aliicho, or Dega, zone covers the mountainous highlands. This zone makes up 16% of the area and reaches heights of 3,500 meters.

Historically, the Sidama people used an indigenous political system. A leader known as the Motta acted as a king. Family and relatives nominated the Motta for this position. The leader was presented to the community during the Sidama New Year ceremony. The Motta headed the political and administrative structure. An assistant helped the Motta with administrative authority. After the fall of the Derg military regime, the Sidama people could widely use their local language, Sidaamu Afoo.

St Gabriel Church Awasa
St Gabriel Church Awasa

The population of Sidama was approximately 3.2 million in 2017. Most inhabitants, about 93.01% according to 2007 census data, are Sidama. The Sidama language is the primary tongue for 94.23% of the people. Hawassa serves as the capital city of the region. The region is divided into four administrative zones: Central, Eastern, Northern, and Southern Sidama. Hawassa is also a major urban center. The city has its own sub-cities, such as Hayk Dar and Mehal.

Hawassa Stadium
Hawassa Stadium

The economy relies heavily on subsistence agriculture. Many residents grow food primarily to feed their own families. Cattle are also a very important measure of wealth for people here. Sidama is a major center for coffee production in Ethiopia. It supplies more than 40% of the washed coffee to the central market. Coffee is a vital export that brings foreign exchange to the country. You can see the importance of this crop in towns like Hawassa.

Join the coffee queue - Ethiopia
Join the coffee queue - Ethiopia

Agriculture also supports local markets and tourism. Water bodies like Lake Hawassa and Logita falls attract many visitors. Local commerce is visible in places like the Awasa fish market.

Awasa fish market
Awasa fish market

Farmers work on various types of land. About 48.70% of the land is cultivated for crops. Other areas include grazing land, which makes up 17.47% of the territory. Some cultivated lands are on undulating escarpments. These slopes can make farming difficult for local workers. This connection to the land defines much of life in the region.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:LakeAwasa1.jpg
LakeAwasa1.jpg
File:St Gabriel Church Awasa.jpg
St Gabriel Church Awasa.jpg
File:Awasa fish market.jpg
Awasa fish market.jpg
File:Join the coffee queue - Ethiopia.jpg
Join the coffee queue - Ethiopia.jpg
File:Top of Awasa hill.JPG
Top of Awasa hill.JPG
File:Hawassa Stadium.jpg
Hawassa Stadium.jpg
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