Shavkat Mirziyoyev

Shavkat Mirziyoyev is a leader in Uzbekistan.

He was born a long time ago. He studied how to use water for farms. Later, he worked in many parts of his land.

He became the top leader in 2016. He wanted to help his country grow. He worked to make new jobs for people.

He also made new rules. These rules help protect people's rights. He wanted his land to work well with others.

He is still a leader today. He works hard for his people.

Shavkat Mirziyoyev is a leader in Uzbekistan.

He was born in 1957. He studied how to use water for farms. He worked as a governor in several regions. A governor is a leader of a local area. Later, he became the prime minister in 2003. He served in that role for many years.

In 2016, the leader of Uzbekistan died. Mirziyoyev became the acting president. He then won the election for president.

He wanted to make many changes. He worked to help the economy grow. He helped create many new jobs. He also wanted to work with other countries.

Mirziyoyev made new rules for the country. He worked to protect human rights. In 2019, he closed a famous prison.

Some changes caused trouble in 2022. There were protests in a place called Karakalpakstan. These protests were stopped by the state. Mirziyoyev is still the president today.

Shavkat Mirziyoyev is a leader from Uzbekistan. He was born on July 24, 1957, in the Jizzakh Region. His father, Miromon, was a doctor who worked in a clinic for tuberculosis. Mirziyoyev studied at the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration. He earned a degree in technological sciences. Early in his career, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He also served as a deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR in 1990.

Before becoming president, Mirziyoyev held many important jobs. He served as a governor, or hakim, for several areas. He led the Mirzo Ulugbek District in 1992. Later, he was the governor of the Jizzakh Region from 1996 to 2001. He also led the Samarqand Region from 2001 to 2003. In 2003, President Islam Karimov named him the third prime minister. He held this position for many years until 2016.

In 2016, the long-time leader of Uzbekistan died. The parliament chose Mirziyoyev to be the acting president on September 8. Later that year, he ran in the presidential election. He won with 88.6% of the vote. He was re-elected in 2021 with 80.3% of the vote. In 2023, he won another election as an independent candidate. This new term will last for seven years.

Mirziyoyev has worked to change how his country works. He wanted to help the economy grow and create new jobs. In 2017, his government created over 336,000 new jobs. He also wanted to work more with other nations. He worked to join the World Trade Organization. He also helped fix border issues with neighbors like Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Some people call his era the "Uzbek Spring."

He has also made changes to laws and rights. In 2019, he closed the Jaslyk Prison. He proposed new rules to protect human rights in the country. These changes were approved by a vote in 2023. However, some changes caused problems in the region of Karakalpakstan. In July 2022, there were protests regarding new rules. The government stopped these protests, and the plan was later scrapped.

Shavkat Mirziyoyev is a prominent politician from Uzbekistan. He has served as the second president of the nation since 2016. Before his presidency, he held several high-level government positions. He served as the third prime minister under President Islam Karimov from 2003 to 2016. Mirziyoyev is also the chairman of the Organization of Turkic States. His leadership has focused on changing the political and economic systems of Uzbekistan.

Mirziyoyev's career began with local and regional leadership roles. He was elected as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR in 1990. He later served as a governor, known as a hakim, in several regions. He led the Mirzo Ulugbek District starting in 1992. He was also the governor of the Jizzakh Region from 1996 to 2001. From 2001 to 2003, he managed the Samarqand Region. These roles helped him prepare for his appointment as prime minister in 2003.

His path to the presidency began following the death of President Islam Karimov. On September 8, 2016, the Oliy Majlis appointed Mirziyoyev as acting president. He was a leading candidate to succeed Karimov due to his long experience. In the December 2016 election, he ran with the Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party. He won the election with 88.6% of the vote. He was later re-elected for a five-year term in 2021 with 80.3% of the vote. In 2023, he won a seven-year term as an independent candidate. This was possible after a constitutional amendment reset his presidential terms.

As president, Mirziyoyev has implemented many liberal reforms. He worked to create a better climate for businesses to grow. This included attracting foreign investment and re-integrating Uzbekistan into the World Trade Organization (WTO). He also focused on the agricultural sector to ensure food security. He wanted to improve how products were processed and exported. In 2017, his administration created more than 336,000 new jobs. By 2018, the total value of exports was expected to reach 12.1 billion US dollars.

Mirziyoyev has also worked to change Uzbekistan's relationship with the world. He pursued an open foreign policy to cooperate with many different regions. This included the West, Europe, the East, and the Middle East. He worked to unite the Central Asian region by resolving difficult border issues. For example, he helped settle disputes with Kyrgyzstan. He also worked to resume flights between Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Some analysts have referred to this period of change as the "Uzbek Spring."

Internal changes have also been a major part of his presidency. In 2019, he closed the Jaslyk Prison, which was a very well-known facility. He also introduced constitutional reforms to protect human rights. These reforms were approved in a 2023 referendum with 90.6% support. However, some proposed changes faced significant challenges. In July 2022, protests occurred in the Karakalpakstan region. These protests were about a proposal to remove the region's right to secession. The unrest was suppressed, and the government eventually scrapped the controversial proposal.

Mirziyoyev's life before politics is also notable. He was born on July 24, 1957, in the Jizzakh Region. His father, Miromon, was a physician who led a tuberculosis dispensary. His mother, Marifat, was a nurse at the same dispensary. Mirziyoyev studied at the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration. He earned a Candidate (Ph.D.) degree in Technological Sciences. His early education and family background provided the foundation for his long career in public service.