Shahr-e Kord

Shahr-e Kord is a big city in Iran. It sits high in the mountains. Because it is so high, people call it the Roof of Iran.

The weather changes a lot there. Summer days are hot. Winter nights are freezing cold.

A long time ago, it was just a small village. It grew so much that its name changed. Now it is a large city.

Many people live and learn in the city. There are three big schools for students. It is a busy and special place.

Shahr-e Kord is a large city in Iran. It sits in the north of the Zagros Mountains. The city is very high up. People call it the Roof of Iran.

Long ago, the city was a small village. Its old name was Deh-e Kord. In 1935, the name changed to Shahr-e Kord. This means "city of the Kurds." Many people live there now. In 2016, the city had 190,441 people.

The weather in the city changes a lot. Summer days are hot. Summer nights are cool. Winter days are cold. Winter nights can be freezing. July is the hottest month. January is the coldest month.

There are many things to do in the city. People work in big factories. Some make milk and cheese. Others make clothes or steel. There are also three big universities. Many students go there to learn. One school has 7,400 students. Another school has 5,713 students. A third school has 1,690 students. You can even fly to other cities from the local airport.

Shahr-e Kord is a large city in Iran. It sits in the north of the Zagros Mountains. The city is the capital of its province and its county. It is also the largest city in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. This city is 90 km away from Isfahan. Isfahan is the third largest city in Iran.

The city sits very high up in the mountains. Because it is so high, people call it the Roof of Iran. The weather there changes a lot during the year. Summer days are hot, but summer nights stay cool. In the winter, days are cold and nights can be freezing. July is the hottest month of the year. January is the coldest month.

This place has a very long history. It was once a small village called Deh-e Kord. The word "deh" means village. In 1935, the name changed to Shahr-e Kord. The word "shahr" means city. This change showed that the city and its people were growing. People have found old coins from the Sasanian and Parthian eras there.

Many people live and work in Shahr-e Kord. In 2016, there were 190,441 people living in the city. There are many big factories in the area. One company called Barfab makes things like refrigerators and water heaters. Another company, PAK PAY CO, makes milk, cheese, and yogurt. There is even a company that makes dry ice. Other places make steel, iron, and cloth.

Learning is a big part of life in the city. There are three main universities for students. Shahr-e Kord University has 5,713 students. Islamic Azad University has 7,400 students. The third one is the Shahr-e Kord University of Medical Sciences. It has 1,690 students. You can also travel easily by bus or by plane. The local airport has flights to Tehran and Mashhad.

Shahr-e Kord is a major city located in the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province of Iran. It serves as the capital for the province, the county, and the district. As the largest city in its province, it plays a vital role in the region. The city is situated approximately 90 km away from Isfahan, which is the third largest city in Iran.

The geography of Shahr-e Kord is defined by its high elevation. It sits in the northern part of the Zagros Mountains. Because of its high altitude, the city is often called the "Roof of Iran." This location means the city is more elevated than any other provincial center in the country. The landscape is shaped by this mountain setting.

The climate in Shahr-e Kord is classified as a hot-summer mediterranean continental climate. This means the weather patterns vary significantly between seasons. During the summer, days are hot, but the nights remain cool. In the winter, days are cold and nights can reach freezing temperatures. The average annual temperature is about 11.4°C (52.5°F). July is typically the hottest month, while January is the coldest. Rainfall is very low during planting seasons, except during April and May.

History shows that Shahr-e Kord has transitioned from a small settlement to a large urban center. According to the Historical Dictionary of the Kurds, the city was originally known as Deh-e Kord. The word "deh" translates to "village." In 1935, the name was officially changed to Shahr-e Kord. The word "shahr" means "city," and this change reflected the growing population. Archaeological evidence, such as coins from the Sasanian and Parthian eras, proves the area has a very long history.

The population of the city has grown steadily over recent decades. In the 2006 National Census, the population was 126,746 people living in 31,977 households. By 2011, the count rose to 159,775 people in 44,081 households. The most recent census in 2016 measured the population at 190,441 people across 55,492 households. This growth is supported by a diverse economy and various industries.

Industry and manufacturing are central to the local economy. Barfab Company is the largest private unit in the province and employs about 1,400 people. They manufacture appliances like refrigerators, freezers, and water heaters. Other important businesses include the Zagros Steel Company and Farokh Shahr Steel Industries, which is located 10 km away. The Shahr-e Kord (Zagros) Carbon Dioxide Corp. is notable for being the largest producer of carbon dioxide and dry ice in Iran. There are also specialized companies like PAK PAY CO, a dairy factory founded in 1991.

Education and research are also highly developed in the city. There are three main universities that serve the population. Shahr-e Kord University is a public state university with 5,713 students. The Shahr-e Kord University of Medical Sciences has 1,690 students. Finally, the Islamic Azad University of Shahr-e Kord Branch is the largest, with 7,400 students.

Advanced research takes place through groups supported by the Islamic Azad University. The Photonic and Optoelectronic Research Group was founded in 2014. This group focuses on the design of micro and nano-photonic devices, such as photonic crystal fibers. There is also an Energy Research Center. This center focuses on the environment and renewable energy used in buildings. These institutions connect the city to modern scientific fields.