Science (journal)

This is a famous book for science.

It shares new discoveries with the world. Many people read it every week. It was first made a long time ago. It was first made in 1880.

It tells news about how things work. It also shares ideas about new tools. People from all over the world send work to it. Not all work is picked. Only a few papers get in. It is a very important way to learn.

Science is a famous journal about the world.

A journal is a magazine that shares new research. This one is very important. It is the journal for the AAAS. That is a large group of scientists.

It was first made in 1880. A man named John Michels started it. Later, it was brought back by others. It has been around for a long time. Science covers many different kinds of science. It does not just look at one thing. It looks at everything from space to tiny living things.

Many people want to share their work here. It is very hard to get in. Fewer than 7% of papers are picked. This makes it a top place for new ideas. In 2001, it shared big news about the human genome. That is the map of our bodies.

Today, many people read it online. Around 400,000 people read it. It has offices in the United States and England. It helps scientists share what they find with everyone.

Science is a very important magazine for researchers.

It is called an academic journal. This means it shares new discoveries with the world. The journal belongs to a group called the AAAS. It is one of the top journals in the world. It covers many different kinds of science. Most journals only talk about one subject. Science talks about everything from space to tiny living things. This makes it a very special place for learning.

How does a journal like this work? First, scientists write about their new research. They send these papers to the journal. Then, experts look at the work very closely. This is called peer review. They check to see if the work is good. It is a very hard job to get published here. Fewer than 7% of the papers are accepted. If a paper is picked, it helps the author's career. It brings a lot of attention to their new ideas.

The history of the journal is quite long. A journalist named John Michels started it in 1880. He had help from Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell. The journal stopped for a little while in 1882. Then, Bell and Gardiner Greene Hubbard bought it. They brought it back one year later.

In 1900, it became the official journal for the AAAS. This happened after James McKeen Cattell bought it. He worked with Leland O. Howard to make this change.

Many famous scientists have shared work in these pages. Albert Einstein published a paper on gravitational lensing. Edwin Hubble wrote about spiral nebulae. Thomas Hunt Morgan wrote about fruit fly genetics. In 2001, the journal shared news about the human genome. This is like a map for our bodies. The journal has many offices today. One is in the District of Columbia. Another office is in Cambridge, England. It has about 130,000 regular subscribers. Over 400,000 people read it in total.

You might see science news in your own life. This journal helps share that news with everyone. Many articles are free to read online after one year. This is called delayed open access. The journal also helps people in developing countries. It uses special programs to share knowledge. It even has a section called ScienceNow. This section gives up-to-the-minute news. It helps keep the whole world connected through science.

Science is a leading academic journal published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). It serves as a vital platform for sharing original research and reviews with the global community. Unlike many other scientific journals that focus on a single field, Science is multidisciplinary. This means it covers a vast range of scientific disciplines all in one place. The journal is currently based in the District of Columbia in the United States. It also maintains a second office in Cambridge, England. With an estimated readership of over 400,000 people, it is one of the most influential publications in the world.

The journal functions through a rigorous process to ensure the quality of its content. Most of its main focus is on publishing important original scientific research. It also provides research reviews, science-related news, and opinions on science policy. A key part of this process is peer review. This is a system where experts examine new research before it is published. This process is very competitive for researchers. Fewer than 7% of the articles submitted to the journal are actually accepted for publication. Getting published in such a highly cited journal can lead to significant career advancement for authors.

Science has a complex and interesting history that began in the late 19th century. It was founded in 1880 by a New York journalist named John Michels. He received financial support from Thomas Edison and later from Alexander Graham Bell. However, the journal struggled to find enough subscribers and stopped publishing in March 1882. Alexander Graham Bell and Gardiner Greene Hubbard eventually bought the rights to the magazine. They hired an entomologist named Samuel H. Scudder to bring the journal back to life one year later.

The journal underwent several changes in ownership and leadership over the next century. In 1894, the publication faced financial difficulties again and was sold to psychologist James McKeen Cattell. Through an agreement between Cattell and AAAS secretary Leland O. Howard, Science became the official journal of the AAAS in 1900. After Cattell died in 1944, the AAAS took over ownership. In 1958, under the leadership of editor Graham DuShane, the journal absorbed The Scientific Monthly. This merger was significant because it grew the circulation from 38,000 to more than 61,000.

Many groundbreaking scientific discoveries have been shared within its pages. During the early 20th century, the journal published work on fruit fly genetics by Thomas Hunt Morgan. It also featured papers on gravitational lensing by Albert Einstein and spiral nebulae by Edwin Hubble. In 2001, the journal published the Celera Genomics paper regarding the human genome. This happened at the same time that the journal Nature published the publicly funded Human Genome Project. The journal's impact is reflected in its 2024 impact factor, which was recorded at 45.8.

The journal has continued to grow and modernize under many different editors. Physicist Philip Abelson served as editor from 1962 to 1984 and improved the efficiency of the review process. During his time, the journal published reports on the Apollo program and early reports on AIDS. More recently, geophysicist Marcia McNutt expanded the family of journals. Under her leadership, the organization added Science Robotics, Science Immunology, and an open access journal called Science Advances. This expansion shows how the journal continues to adapt to new scientific fields.

Today, Science is an increasingly international publication. In 1992, slightly less than 20 percent of papers were internationally co-authored. By 2015, this number had risen to almost 60 percent. The journal also works to make science more accessible to everyone. It offers delayed open access, meaning research articles published after 1997 are free to read one year later. It also participates in programs like HINARI and Scidev.net to help readers in developing countries. Through these efforts, Science connects researchers and the public across the entire globe.