Rohtak

Rohtak is a big city.

It is in a land called Haryana. It sits near New Delhi.

Many people live in this city. It can be very hot in summer.

The city has a zoo with animals. It also has a large hospital.

There are many old stories about this place. It is a busy city to see.

Rohtak is a big city in Haryana, India.

It sits 70 kilometres north-west of New Delhi. It is also south of Chandigarh. The city is part of the National Capital Region. This helps the city get money for new things.

Many people live in Rohtak. In 2011, there were 373,133 people there. Most people follow the Hindu religion. Other people follow Jainism, Islam, or Sikhism.

The weather can be very extreme. It gets very hot in the summer. From April to June, the heat is high. In winter, it stays above freezing. Most rain falls between July and September.

Rohtak has many important places. It has a large medical school called PGIMS. This school helps people from many nearby states. The city also has a zoo.

History is part of the city. Long ago, there was a brick fort. Ancient coins were even found nearby. These coins show how people made money in the past.

Rohtak is a busy city in the Indian state of Haryana.

It sits about 70 kilometres north-west of New Delhi. It is also 250 kilometres south of Chandigarh. The city is part of the National Capital Region. This helps the city get loans to build new things. Many people live here, with 373,133 people in 2011. Most people in the city follow Hinduism. Other people follow Jainism, Islam, or Sikhism.

The weather in Rohtak can change a lot. It has a hot, semi-arid climate. This means it is often dry and warm. In the summer, from April to June, it gets very hot. The highest temperature ever recorded was 48.2 degrees Celsius in 2024. In the winter, it stays above freezing. Most of the rain falls during the rainy season. This season lasts from July to September.

Rohtak has a very long and interesting history. The name might come from a ruler named Raja Rohtas. He was a chieftain who helped build the area. Long ago, there was a brick fort here. People have found ancient coins at a site called Khokhrakot. These coins date back to the 3rd or 4th century. Scientists also found old clay seals and terracotta pieces there. In the 16th century, the Mughal Empire also used the area.

The city is a very important place for learning and health. It is home to a huge medical school called PGIMS. This school sits on a campus that is 350 acres wide. It helps people from many states, like Punjab and Rajasthan.

Students first studied in Patiala before moving to Rohtak in 1963. The city also has a zoo where you can see animals.

People like to visit D-Park in Model Town to hang out.

Rohtak is growing quickly as more people move there for work. Many people travel from the city to work in the capital. The government is working on new things like a railway track. This new track will be elevated and about 6 km long.

The city has many different areas called sectors. Some sectors are very old, while others are new. Some parts of the city are considered upmarket areas. The city is also working to become a "smart city."

Rohtak is a significant city located in the Indian state of Haryana. It serves as the administrative headquarters for the Rohtak district. The city is situated approximately 70 kilometres northwest of New Delhi. It also lies 250 kilometres south of Chandigarh, the capital of Haryana.

Rohtak is an integral part of the National Capital Region (NCR). This connection allows the city to access affordable loans for infrastructure development through the NCR Planning Board. As of the 2011 census, Rohtak was the third most populous city in Haryana, with 373,133 residents.

The history of Rohtak stretches back many centuries. The name is linked to the older form Rauhītaka, mentioned in the 12th-century text Rājataraṅgiṇī. Some traditions suggest the name comes from Rohtasgarh, meaning "Fort of Rohtas." This refers to Raja Rohtas, a Rajput chieftain who helped settle and fortify the area. Archaeological findings at Khokhrakot provide evidence of ancient life. Researchers have unearthed coin moulds from the Yaudheya reign dating to the 3rd or 4th century CE. These finds include clay seals and terracotta plaques. Even ancient astronomical texts, like the Surya Siddhanta, referenced Rohitaka. This text described a spherical Earth with a prime meridian passing through the region.

Religious history is also deeply embedded in the city's past. A seventh-century statue of Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Jain tirthankara, was discovered in Asthal Bohar. Ninth-century Jain sources, such as the Vipakasutra, highlight the prominence of Jain deities in the area. Over time, different powers controlled the region. The Ghaznavids conquered the town between 1020 and 1030. Later, the Chahamanas ruled in the 12th century. By the 16th century, the Mughal Empire listed Rohtak as a pargana under the Delhi sarkar.

This pargana produced 8,599,270 dams in revenue and provided military forces to the imperial treasury.

The climate in Rohtak is classified as hot-semi arid. This environment is typical of central and western Haryana. The region experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year. During the summer months from April to June, day temperatures range between 35°C and 45°C. The highest temperature ever recorded was 48.2°C on May 29, 2024. In contrast, winter temperatures from November to February rarely fall below freezing.

Rainfall is unevenly distributed across the district. The annual rainfall is approximately 58 cm. About 80% of this rain occurs during the monsoon season from July to September. Because rainfall is low and seasonal, farmers rely heavily on tubewells and canal irrigation.

Water management is a vital part of the local geography. The area depends on the quality and quantity of groundwater. This water is found in semi-confined to unconfined aquifers. Local residents use dugwells to tap unconfined aquifers. For semi-confined aquifers, there are approximately 22,000 shallow tubewells in use.

This hydrological system supports both the growing population and the agricultural needs of the surrounding district.

Rohtak is a major hub for healthcare and education. The city is home to the Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS). This institution sits on a massive 350-acre campus. It serves as a tertiary care centre for people from Punjab, Rajasthan, Delhi, and western Uttar Pradesh. The college originally started in 1960. Initially, students attended Medical College, Patiala. They moved to the Rohtak campus in 1963.

Today, it is a famous centre for medical research and specialized healthcare.

Modern infrastructure is rapidly changing the city's landscape. The city is divided into various sectors, some of which are very old and others newly developed.

The government has launched ambitious projects, such as a 6-km elevated railway track on the Rohtak-Panipat line. This project costs approximately Rs 316 crore. Urban growth is also a major factor, as many people commute to the capital for work. This rapid growth has made the Haryana Sub-Region a zone of strategic national interest.