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Robert Christgau

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Robert Christgau is a highly influential American music journalist and essayist.

Pop Conference 2010 - Music in the '00s panel 03 (cropped)
Pop Conference 2010 - Music in the '00s panel 03 (cropped)

He is recognized as one of the first professional rock critics in the United States. Throughout his career, he has acted as an early proponent for various musical movements. These include hip hop, the riot grrrl movement, and the introduction of African popular music to Western audiences. His critical voice is so significant that CNN writer Jamie Allen called him the "E. F. Hutton of the music world." This comparison suggests that when Christgau speaks, people listen with great attention.

Christgau is best known for his unique method of reviewing music in his "Consumer Guide" columns. He utilizes a terse, letter-graded capsule style to evaluate albums. His prose is often fragmented and concentrated. He uses layered clauses, caustic wit, and one-liner jokes to deliver his critiques. His writing frequently includes political digressions and allusions that range from common knowledge to the esoteric. This specific style allows him to pack significant meaning into very short passages.

His grading system provides a clear mechanism for readers to understand his opinions. In his original format from 1969 to 1990, he assigned grades ranging from A+ to E-. Generally, Christgau considered any album receiving a B+ or higher to be a personal recommendation. In 1990, he adjusted the format to focus more on albums he enjoyed. He began using star marks for B+ records that were not worthy of a full review. These marks ranged from three stars down to one star to denote an honorable mention. He also used categories like "Neither" for albums with some merit and "Duds" for bad records.

Christgau's career spans several decades and many different publications. He served as the chief music critic and senior editor for The Village Voice for 37 years. During this tenure, he created and oversaw the annual Pazz & Jop critics poll. He has also contributed to major outlets like Esquire, Creem, Rolling Stone, and Billboard. After leaving The Village Voice in 2006, he wrote for MSN Music in a column called "Expert Witness." This column featured reviews only of albums he graded B+ or higher. He later moved his work to platforms like Noisey and eventually to a Substack newsletter titled "And It Don't Stop."

His personal history shaped his path toward becoming a leading musical voice. Born on April 18, 1942, in Manhattan, he grew up in Queens as the son of a fireman. He became a fan of rock and roll in 1954 after hearing disc jockey Alan Freed. He attended Dartmouth College and graduated in 1962 with a B.A. in English. Before entering music journalism, he worked as a sportswriter and a police reporter for the Newark Star-Ledger. He was also deeply influenced by "New Journalism" writers such as Tom Wolfe and Gay Talese.

Interestingly, Christgau has often been open about his lack of formal musical training. He noted in 1968 that he did not know much about technical music theory. He admitted that pop writers often avoid complex topics like key signatures or beats per measure. He found reassurance when industry professionals told him that technical details did not matter. Instead, he believed that one simply had to "dig it" to understand the music. This approach helped him focus on the cultural and emotional impact of songs.

His work connects deeply to broader social and political themes. His writing is often informed by secular humanism and leftist politics, particularly feminism. In 1976, he even coined the term "Rock Critic Establishment" to describe the growing influence of American music critics. He was a major part of a movement that combined New Left politics with counterculture. His ability to link musical trends to social shifts has maintained his relevance for over fifty years. Even in his later years, he remains intellectually active through his paid-subscription newsletter.

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