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Rhythm game

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A rhythm game, or rhythm action game, is a subgenre of action video games. These games challenge a player's sense of rhythm and timing.

StepMania 5.0.5 Demo
StepMania 5.0.5 Demo

Most titles focus on dance or the simulated performance of musical instruments. To succeed, players must press buttons in a dictated sequence. This sequence must match the timing of the music. The game awards points based on accuracy and synchronization with the beat. Some games even measure pitch to test singing ability. Others measure how hard a player presses a button to control volume.

To play these games, players use various specialized input devices. Many rhythm games use novel controllers shaped like musical instruments. These might include guitars, drums, or even maracas.

Fretsonfire4
Fretsonfire4

Dance-based games often require a large mat on the floor. This mat uses pressure-sensitive pads to detect a player's steps. In some cases, games use motion controllers or camera-based controls like the Kinect. This allows players to move their bodies to the music. Most games also support conventional input devices, such as standard control pads.

In many games, the screen displays a scrolling "note highway."

StepMania 5.0.5 Demo
StepMania 5.0.5 Demo

This visual guide shows which notes the player must hit. Players also see a score and a performance meter. Some games feature an avatar on the screen. This character performs in reaction to the player's inputs. While the avatar is important for spectators, it is often in the background for the player. In single-player modes, the avatar might compete against a computer opponent. Multiplayer modes allow two players to compete head-to-head or cooperate as a musical ensemble.

The history of rhythm gaming includes several early milestones. One early electronic game was Simon, created in 1978 by Ralph Baer and Howard Morrison. Simon used a "call and response" mechanic where players repeated complex button sequences. In 1996, the title PaRappa the Rapper was released. Many consider it the first influential rhythm game. It established a basic template for the entire genre. In 1997, Konami released Beatmania in Japanese arcades. This game featured a DJ theme and a rubber pad that emulated a vinyl record.

Festival du jeu video 20080926 033
Festival du jeu video 20080926 033

Konami's music division, Bemani, released many successful titles following Beatmania. In 1998, they released Dance Dance Revolution. This dance mat game achieved large-scale success outside of Japan. Other Japanese games like GuitarFreaks and DrumMania used instrument-shaped controllers. While these were popular in Japan, they were not always exported due to high peripheral costs. Eventually, companies like Red Octane and Harmonix brought these ideas to the Western market. They released Guitar Hero and Rock Band, which used popular rock music. These series significantly expanded the video game market and its demographics.

The rhythm game market has seen significant shifts in popularity. By 2007, rhythm games were one of the most popular genres. They sat just behind other major action games. However, the market became saturated with spin-offs by 2009. This led to a nearly 50% drop in revenue for music game publishers. Both the Guitar Hero and Rock Band series eventually announced hiatuses. Despite these setbacks, the market continues to expand through new models. For example, many games now rely on downloadable content to provide new songs. The eighth generation of console hardware also spurred a return for major titles in late 2015.

Today, rhythm games connect to many different technologies and interests. Some games, such as Rocksmith, allow players to use a real electric guitar. Others, like Taiko no Tatsujin, combine traditional Japanese drums with pop music. Modern dance games like Just Dance use motion and camera controls.

Festival du jeu video 20080926 033
Festival du jeu video 20080926 033

These games provide a new source of revenue for the artists featured on soundtracks. Whether through a touchscreen or a drum kit, the genre remains a unique way to experience music through play.

RockBand2PAX
RockBand2PAX
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