Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Religious conversion

philosophy religion Maturity 11-13 religion Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Religious conversion is the process of adopting a specific set of beliefs belonging to one religious denomination. This often involves a person leaving one group to join another. A person might move between different branches of the same religion. For example, they might move from Protestant Christianity to Roman Catholicism. In many cases, conversion marks a total transformation of a person's religious identity. This change is often symbolized by performing special rituals.

The Conversion of Saint Paul-Caravaggio (c. 1600-1)
The Conversion of Saint Paul-Caravaggio (c. 1600-1)

People convert for many different reasons. Some changes happen through free choice because of a shift in personal beliefs. Others are called secondary conversions or deathbed conversions. Some people convert for convenience or because of marriage. There is also forced conversion, where a person is made to join a faith. Historically, people have used conversion for practical goals. They might convert to avoid paying certain taxes. Others might convert to escape military service or to gain political representation. The act of trying to persuade someone to join a new belief system is called proselytism.

Religions can be categorized by how they interact with others. This classification was based on a lecture by Max Müller in 1873. Some faiths are called missionary religions because they actively seek new followers. The three main missionary religions are Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam. Other faiths are called non-missionary religions. These do not actively seek new converts. Examples include Judaism, Zoroastrianism, and Hinduism. Some traditions, like Confucianism or Taoism, are also considered non-missionary.

Different faiths have unique requirements for joining. In the Baháʼí Faith, conversion is often a simple matter of filling out a card. This card is a declaration of belief. It includes acknowledging Bahá'u'llah as the Messenger of God for this age. Converts must accept his teachings and intend to obey his laws. Because the Baháʼí Faith has no clergy, new members are encouraged to be active in the community. Even a recent convert might be elected to a local Spiritual Assembly. This is the guiding institution at the community level.

Christianity views conversion in three distinct ways. It can mean a non-Christian becoming a Christian. It can also mean a Christian moving between different denominations. A third type is a spiritual development called the "second conversion." Baptism is often the sacrament used for admission. In the New Testament, Jesus gave the Great Commission, which commanded disciples to make followers of all nations. Different groups have different views on how salvation works. Calvinism holds a monergistic view through the irresistible calling of the Holy Spirit. Lutherism is also monergistic but views the Word as resistible. The Arminian view is synergistic, which means it considers salvation resistible due to free will.

In the Latter Day Saint movement, baptism is a central requirement. It must be done by immersion to signify the remission of sins. This occurs after a person shows faith and repentance. Members believe baptism should only happen after an "age of accountability," which is eight years old. This means they reject infant baptism. The person performing the baptism must have priesthood authority. They must immerse every part of the person, including hair and clothing. If any part is missed, the ritual must be redone.

Islam has its own specific process for those joining the faith. Conversion requires declaring the Shahada, which is the Muslim profession of faith. It states there is no deity worthy of worship but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger.

Al Shahada
Al Shahada

Many Muslims believe everyone is born into the faith. Because of this, they often call converts "reverts." There are different opinions regarding circumcision. In the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools, male circumcision is considered obligatory. However, the Maliki and Hanafi schools see it as a recommendation rather than a requirement.

Judaism involves a formal process known as gijur. This process can last for one or two years. It is the conversion of non-Jews into the Jewish religious and ethnoreligious community. The specific requirements depend on the denomination. The process is often finalized with ritual immersion. This can take place in a natural body of water or a mikveh.

Bodhinatha-samaya-diksha
Bodhinatha-samaya-diksha

This ritual marks the final step in joining the community.

687 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:The Conversion of Saint Paul-Caravaggio (c. 1600-1).jpg
The Conversion of Saint Paul-Caravaggio...
File:Al Shahada.svg
Al Shahada.svg
File:Scali Farm Alon More 137.jpg
Scali Farm Alon More 137.jpg
File:Bodhinatha-samaya-diksha.JPG
Bodhinatha-samaya-diksha.JPG
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.