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Recife

geography Maturity 11-13

Recife is a big city.

Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
It is in Brazil. It sits by the blue sea. Many rivers flow through the city.
Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg
There are many bridges too. It is like a city on water. Do you like water?

44 words

Recife is a big city in Brazil.

Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
It sits on the coast by the ocean.

Many rivers flow through the city.

Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg
These rivers move around small islands. There are more than 50 bridges. This makes it feel like a city on water.

The city is named after stone reefs. These reefs sit out in the sea.

Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
The weather is warm and hot. It also rains a lot there. People love to visit the many beaches.

83 words

Recife is a large city in Brazil.

Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
It sits on the Atlantic coast of South America. It is the capital of the state of Pernambuco.
Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg
The city is built on three islands. The Beberibe and Capibaribe rivers flow through the land. These rivers meet before they reach the ocean. Because of the many rivers and small islands, people call it the "Venice of Brazil." There are more than 50 bridges that link the parts of the city together.

The city has a long history. It was founded in 1537. Long ago, it was the capital of a Dutch colony. At that time, people called it Mauritsstad.

AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg
AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg
Today, Recife is a busy place for business. It is a major center for making software and electronics. It is also a big place for doctors and hospitals. Many people visit the beautiful beaches.
Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
However, some beaches have signs to warn people about sharks.
Signs warning of shark attacks at Boa Viagem Beach in Recife, Brazil.jpg
Signs warning of shark attacks at Boa Viagem Beach in Recife, Brazil.jpg
The weather stays warm and hot all year long.

185 words

Recife is a large and busy city in Brazil.

Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
It sits on the Atlantic coast in the northeast part of South America. This city is the capital of the state of Pernambuco.
Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg
It is the largest urban area in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. In 2022, the metro population was 3,726,974 people. The city is built on three islands named Recife, Santo Antônio, and Boa Vista.
Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg
The Beberibe and Capibaribe rivers flow through the city before reaching the ocean. Because of these rivers and many small islands, people call it the "Venice of Brazil." There are more than 50 bridges that link the different parts together.

The way the city looks is shaped by its water and its name. The name Recife comes from the stone reefs found offshore. These reefs are not coral, but are actually very hard, ancient beaches.

Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
The weather is tropical and stays warm or hot all year. It is very humid, but ocean winds help keep it pleasant. June is the wettest month with much rain.
Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg
November is the driest and sunniest month of the year. Visitors often go to the beaches, like the famous Porto de Galinhas to the south.
Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
However, some waters are dangerous because of shark attacks.
Signs warning of shark attacks at Boa Viagem Beach in Recife, Brazil.jpg
Signs warning of shark attacks at Boa Viagem Beach in Recife, Brazil.jpg

Recife has a very old history that began in the 1500s. It was founded around 1537 during the early days of Portuguese colonization.

AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg
AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg
At first, it was a small place with fishing shacks and warehouses. It served as a main harbor for the production of sugar cane. In the 17th century, the Dutch West India Company took control.
Flag of New Holland.svg
Flag of New Holland.svg
They called the city Mauritsstad while it was the capital of New Holland. The Portuguese later recaptured the city in 1654 after two battles.
AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg
AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg

Today, Recife is a major center for many different types of work. It is a huge hub for business and industry in the Northeast. One special area is called Porto Digital, which started in July 2000.

Prefeitura do Recife(2).jpg
Prefeitura do Recife(2).jpg
This area has over 90 companies and many high-tech jobs. They make software that is sent to places like the United States and China. The city is also Brazil's second largest medical hub.
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg
Many people travel from other states to use the modern hospitals there. The city also has many businesses, with over 85,000 in the metro area.

Many people visit Recife to see its famous culture and sites. It is a very important place for tourism in Brazil. The city is home to the Federal University of Pernambuco.

Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg
This is the largest university in the state. People also come to see the historic city of Olinda nearby.
Frevo dancers - Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil(4).jpg
Frevo dancers - Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil(4).jpg
Recife and Natal are the only cities with direct flights to the Fernando de Noronha islands.
Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
The city also hosted big sports events like the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Rivaldo.jpg
Rivaldo.jpg

536 words

Recife is a major coastal city in Brazil.

Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
It serves as the capital of the state of Pernambuco. The city is located on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is the largest urban area in both the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. In 2022, the metropolitan population reached 3,726,974 people. Because of its unique geography, many people call it the "Venice of Brazil."
Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg

The city's layout is defined by water and islands. Recife is formed by three main islands: Recife, Santo Antônio, and Boa Vista. The Beberibe and Capibaribe rivers flow through these islands. These rivers eventually drain into the South Atlantic Ocean. Many smaller rivers, such as the Jiquiá and the Pina, also flow through the area. Because of these many waterways, the city has more than 50 bridges. These bridges link the many small islands together.

Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg

The name Recife refers to the offshore reefs. These are not coral reefs. Instead, they are consolidated ancient beaches that are as hard as stone. The climate is a tropical monsoon climate, known as Am in the Köppen classification. This means the weather is warm or hot with high humidity. Westwardly trade winds from the ocean help make the heat more pleasant. June is the wettest month, with an average of 350 mm of rain. November is the driest and sunniest month.

Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg
Praia de Boa Viagem , Pernambuco.jpg

Recife has a long and complex history. It began as a small settlement of fishing shacks and warehouses. This happened between 1535 and 1537 during Portuguese colonization. The city was a key harbor for sugar cane production. In the 17th century, the Dutch West India Company took control.

Flag of New Holland.svg
Flag of New Holland.svg
They named the city Mauritsstad. It served as the capital of the colony known as New Holland. The Portuguese eventually recaptured the city in 1654. This followed victories in the first and second Battle of Guararapes.
AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg
AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg

Today, Recife is a massive economic and industrial hub. The Metropolitan Region is the main industrial zone for Pernambuco. Many companies produce motor vehicles, ships, and electronics. The city also produces sugar and ethanol from cane. A special area called Porto Digital was founded in July 2000.

Prefeitura do Recife(2).jpg
Prefeitura do Recife(2).jpg
This area has over 90 companies and 3,000 high-tech jobs. It generates about R$10 billion annually. It exports software to the United States, India, Japan, and China. The city is also Brazil's second-largest medical hub.
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg

Tourism is a vital part of the local culture. The city is famous for its beaches and historical sites. The beach of Porto de Galinhas is located south of the city. To the north lies the Historic Centre of Olinda. Olinda was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.

Frevo dancers - Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil(4).jpg
Frevo dancers - Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil(4).jpg
Both Recife and Olinda are famous for their Brazilian Carnival. The city is also a major education hub. It is home to the Federal University of Pernambuco.
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg

While the city is a center for growth, it faces challenges. Recife has some of the highest rates of gun violence in Brazil. However, it is still considered the safest state capital in the Northeast. The city also has high rates of social inequality.

Recife, the Brazilian capital of social inequality color version.jpg
Recife, the Brazilian capital of social inequality color version.jpg
Additionally, the coastal waters can be dangerous. There are many recorded shark attacks at the beaches.
Signs warning of shark attacks at Boa Viagem Beach in Recife, Brazil.jpg
Signs warning of shark attacks at Boa Viagem Beach in Recife, Brazil.jpg
Visitors should always pay attention to warning signs near the water.

605 words
🖼️ Images & Media (19)
File:Flag of New Holland.svg
Flag of New Holland.svg
File:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg
Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal,...
File:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1870-1889).svg
Flag of Empire of Brazil (1870-1889).svg
File:AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg
AMH-6921-KB Map of Recife and Mauritsstad.jpg
File:Recife, Brasil.jpg
Recife, Brasil.jpg
File:Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
Brazil Pernambuco Recife location map.svg
File:Recife, the Brazilian capital of social inequality color version.jpg
Recife, the Brazilian capital of social...
File:Prefeitura do Recife(2).jpg
Prefeitura do Recife(2).jpg
File:Frevo dancers - Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil(4).jpg
Frevo dancers - Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil(4).jpg
File:Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco 2.jpg
Faculdade de Direito da Universidade...
File:RPAs de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.svg
RPAs de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.svg
File:Calçadão e ciclovia da Praia de Boa Viagem - Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.jpg
Calçadão e ciclovia da Praia de Boa...

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