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Quezon City

geography Maturity 11-13

Quezon City is a big city.

Quezon Memorial Circle - top shot from City Hall (Diliman, Quezon City)(2018-02-07) (cropped).jpg
Quezon Memorial Circle - top shot from City Hall (Diliman, Quezon City)(2018-02-07) (cropped).jpg
It is in the Philippines. Many people live there. It is called the City of Stars.
GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
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46 words

Quezon City is in the Philippines.

City of Greater Manila map.jpg
City of Greater Manila map.jpg
It is a very big city. Many people live there.

It was named after a leader. His name was Manuel L. Quezon.

Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
He wanted a new place for people to live.

People used to live in a crowded city. This city was built to help. It was made from parts of other towns.

Some people call it the City of Stars.

GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
This is because many TV studios are there. It is a busy place with many lights.

There are mountains near the city. The land goes up into the hills. It is a special place to see.

118 words

Quezon City is a very big city in the Philippines.

City of Greater Manila map.jpg
City of Greater Manila map.jpg
It is the most crowded city in the country. Over 3 million people live there.

The city was named after Manuel L. Quezon.

Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
He was the second president of the Philippines. He wanted to build a new capital city. Manila was too crowded and had too much traffic.

Quezon City is a planned city. This means people made a special map before building it. They wanted wide roads and open spaces. The city was made from parts of other towns.

Many people call it the "City of Stars."

GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
This is because many TV studios are there. It is a center for media and art.

The north part of the city is near hills. These are the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains.

Quezon City Elevation Map.png
Quezon City Elevation Map.png
There is also a large protected area called the La Mesa Watershed. It is a very important place for water.

171 words

Quezon City is a very large and busy city in the Philippines.

City of Greater Manila map.jpg
City of Greater Manila map.jpg
It is the most crowded city in the whole country. According to a 2024 census, more than 3 million people live there.
Quezon City Hall (Quezon City; 03-20-2021).jpg
Quezon City Hall (Quezon City; 03-20-2021).jpg
The city is the largest in the Metro Manila region by land area. It is a planned city, which means it was designed with a special map before it was built. This design includes wide avenues and large open spaces.
Quezon Memorial Circle - top shot from City Hall (Diliman, Quezon City)(2018-02-07) (cropped).jpg
Quezon Memorial Circle - top shot from City Hall (Diliman, Quezon City)(2018-02-07) (cropped).jpg

Building the city was a big job that required many steps. The government needed to solve problems in Manila, like too much traffic and not enough housing.

Manila Philippines Slums-in-Manila-01.jpg
Manila Philippines Slums-in-Manila-01.jpg
To make the new city, they bought eight huge estates of land. They also took parts of other towns like Caloocan, Marikina, San Juan, and Pasig.
Territorial changes of Caloocan.png
Territorial changes of Caloocan.png
A group called the People's Homesite Corporation helped buy the land. They wanted to build homes for working people. Architects like Juan M. Arellano and Harry T. Frost helped draw the plans for the streets and buildings.

History tells us that the city was founded on October 12, 1939.

Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
It was named after Manuel L. Quezon, who was the second president of the Philippines. He had a dream of a place where common people could live well.
Tomas Morato.jpg
Tomas Morato.jpg
The city served as the national capital from 1948 until 1976. During that time, many government offices moved from Manila to this new city. Later, the title of capital went back to Manila. However, Quezon City remained a very important place for the government.

There are many interesting facts about how the city is organized today.

Quezon City Elevation Map.png
Quezon City Elevation Map.png
The city is divided into 142 small areas called barangays. It also has six districts that represent the people in the government. The northern part of the city sits near the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountains.
Katipunan Tree, Novaliches, Quezon City.jpg
Katipunan Tree, Novaliches, Quezon City.jpg
This area includes the La Mesa Watershed, which is a huge protected space for water. The city is also a major center for money and business. It has a very large economy that helps the whole region.

Quezon City is famous for many things that people already know. Many people call it the "City of Stars."

GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
This is because many big TV networks and studios are located there. It is a huge center for media, art, and entertainment.
ELJ Communications Center viewed from Lopez Drive.jpg
ELJ Communications Center viewed from Lopez Drive.jpg
You can also find many schools, research centers, and sports areas here. The city is home to the Batasang Pambansa Complex, where the House of Representatives meets. It is a place where politics, technology, and culture all come together.

473 words

Quezon City is the most populous city in the Philippines.

City of Greater Manila map.jpg
City of Greater Manila map.jpg
According to the 2024 census, it holds a population of 3,084,270 people. It is the largest city in the Metro Manila region by land area. This city is unique because it is a planned city. This means experts designed its layout before construction began. The city serves as a vital hub for politics, media, and commerce. It is often called the "City of Stars" due to its massive entertainment industry.
GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg
GMA Network (Timog, Quezon City; 07-18-2020).jpg

To understand its creation, we must look at the problems in Manila. During the 1930s, Manila faced severe urban challenges. The capital suffered from overcrowding and poor sanitation. Many residents lived in congested informal settler communities.

Manila Philippines Slums-in-Manila-01.jpg
Manila Philippines Slums-in-Manila-01.jpg
Traffic congestion and a lack of public housing were also major issues. President Manuel L. Quezon wanted to build a new capital to solve these problems. He envisioned a city where common people could live and thrive. This vision led to the official founding of the city on October 12, 1939.
Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg

The process of building the city involved complex land acquisitions. The government purchased eight vast estates to create the new territory. These included the Diliman Estate and the San Francisco Del Monte Estate.

Quezon Memorial Circle - top shot from City Hall (Diliman, Quezon City)(2018-02-07) (cropped).jpg
Quezon Memorial Circle - top shot from City Hall (Diliman, Quezon City)(2018-02-07) (cropped).jpg
To fund these purchases, the People's Homesite Corporation (PHC) was created. The PHC was a subsidiary of the National Development Company. It acquired the Diliman Estate for 5 centavos per square meter. The goal was to provide affordable housing for the working class. However, high costs meant many middle-class families eventually settled there instead.

Architects played a crucial role in designing the city's structure. American architect William Parsons initially helped with the master plan. He advised placing the National Government Center in Diliman for safety. He wanted to protect it from potential naval bombardment from Manila Bay. After Parsons died, Harry T. Frost took over the planning. Frost worked with Juan M. Arellano to create the final Master Plan. This plan featured wide avenues, large open spaces, and roundabouts.

Buildings and Roads in Quezon City Commonwealth Area SJasminum 33.jpg
Buildings and Roads in Quezon City Commonwealth Area SJasminum 33.jpg
The design aimed to make the city organized and accessible.

Quezon City has held several important administrative roles. It served as the official capital of the Philippines from 1948 until 1976. During this time, many government departments moved from Manila to the new city. In 1976, Presidential Decree No. 940 returned the capital status to Manila. However, the city remained the seat of government for the whole of Metro Manila. It also served as the regional center for Southern Tagalog. This status changed in 2002 when the region was divided into new areas. Today, the city still hosts major government branches.

Quezon City Hall (Quezon City; 03-20-2021).jpg
Quezon City Hall (Quezon City; 03-20-2021).jpg
The Batasang Pambansa Complex is the seat of the House of Representatives.

The city's geography and organization are quite detailed. It covers a total area of 161.11 square kilometers. The city is politically subdivided into six congressional districts. It also contains 142 barangays, which are small administrative units.

Quezon City Elevation Map.png
Quezon City Elevation Map.png
The northern part of the city sits near the Sierra Madre mountain range. This area includes the La Mesa Watershed Reservation. It is the largest watershed in Metro Manila and is a protected area.
Katipunan Tree, Novaliches, Quezon City.jpg
Katipunan Tree, Novaliches, Quezon City.jpg
This natural feature is essential for the region's water supply.

Modern Quezon City is a center of massive economic activity. Its gross domestic product (GDP) was estimated at 543 billion pesos in 2023. The city is famous for its media and broadcasting networks. Large studios and headquarters are located throughout the city. It is also a major center for education and research. Many universities and technology hubs are found here. The city blends its planned history with a busy, modern lifestyle. It remains a central part of the Philippine national identity.

666 words
🖼️ Images & Media (39)
Awit ng Lungsod Quezon - Hymn of Quezon City.mp3
File:Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
Manuel L. Quezon portrait.jpg
File:Tomas Morato.jpg
Tomas Morato.jpg
File:Quezon Memorial Circle - top shot from City Hall (Diliman, Quezon City)(2018-02-07) (cropped).jpg
Quezon Memorial Circle - top shot from...
File:City of Greater Manila map.jpg
City of Greater Manila map.jpg
File:Territorial changes of Caloocan.png
Territorial changes of Caloocan.png
File:FvfBantayog0151 09.JPG
FvfBantayog0151 09.JPG
File:Ph-mm-quezon city-edsa-ortigas ave.-ortigas center-edsa shrine (2015) 01.JPG
Ph-mm-quezon city-edsa-ortigas...
File:Quezon City Elevation Map.png
Quezon City Elevation Map.png
File:SMNotrthjf1943 06.JPG
SMNotrthjf1943 06.JPG
File:Tandang Sora Shrine 02.jpg
Tandang Sora Shrine 02.jpg
File:Socorro Cubao water towers (Boni Serrano, Quezon City; 01-18-2021).jpg
Socorro Cubao water towers (Boni Serrano,...

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