A prince is a special leader. 
A prince is a male member of a royal family. 


A prince is a male member of a royal family. 

In the past, some princes ruled their own small lands. They could make their own laws. They could even lead their own armies. Some princes were also the heirs to a throne. This means they were next in line to be king. 
Sometimes, a woman is the ruler. In that case, her husband might be called a prince consort. A princess is the female version of a prince. In some places, like Brazil or Spain, the husband of a queen gets a high title. This helps him share her power. Many different cultures have used this title for a very long time.
A prince is a male member of a royal family. 

How a prince uses his title can change depending on the rules. Sometimes, a prince is a ruler of a small territory. In the past, these rulers had many special powers. They could make their own laws for their people. They could even lead armies and make treaties with other lands. These small areas were often called principalities.
The history of the title goes back to ancient Rome. Long ago, the term was used for leaders of the Roman senate. Later, the Emperor Augustus used the title for his grandsons. He gave it to them when they acted as rulers of the city. Over many centuries, the meaning of the word grew and changed. In the Holy Roman Empire, many different nobles used the title. Some of these families became very powerful over time.
Many famous people have held the title of prince. Louis II de Bourbon was a great French warrior. He won a famous battle at Rocroi and helped save his cousin, King Louis XIV. 

You might see this title in many different parts of the world. It is not just found in Europe. Different cultures have their own versions of royal titles. For example, some titles come from Persian words. In some places, the husband of a queen is called a prince consort. 
A prince is a male ruler or a male member of a royal family. This title usually ranks below a king, a grand duke, or a grand prince. In many European states, the title of prince is hereditary, meaning it passes through families. The female equivalent of a prince is a princess. 
In the language of international politics, the term has historically applied to many sovereign rulers. This includes kings and dukes who rule over a state. Many of these leaders were Princes of the Holy Roman Empire. In this context, the title describes the person's role as a leader of a territory. This usage was common during the Renaissance. The famous writer Niccolò Machiavelli used this sense in his work, "Il Principe."
The history of the title begins with ancient Rome. Centuries before the Roman Empire began, the term "princeps senatus" was used for the informal leader of the Roman senate. Later, Emperor Augustus established a formal monarchy based on the concept of the principate. He also used the title to designate his grandsons. He gave them the title of "princeps" when they served as summer rulers of the city. This happened when most of the government was away for holidays or religious rituals.
There are different ways to use the title today. Generically, a prince is a member of a ruling family. This includes sovereigns, former sovereigns, and their descendants. In Europe, the title is often held legally by "cadets." A cadet is a younger member of a royal family who is not the direct heir to the throne. Substantively, a prince can be a monarch of a small territory. In post-Napoleonic Europe, some examples included the Princes of Monaco or Andorra.
In the feudal era, many small territories were called principalities. Some of these lands were "allodial." This means the lord owned the land absolutely. They did not owe duty to a higher liege lord. These rulers exercised great power over their subjects. In the Holy Roman Empire, some nobles rose to dynastic status through specific rights. These rights included the ability to mint money and muster military troops. They could also wage war and sign treaties. 
Specific titles often connect a prince to a certain land. These are called heir apparent titles. For example, the Princes of Asturias in Spain or the Prince of Wales in the U.K. hold these names. In the 17th century, it became fashionable for heirs of leading ducal families to take princely titles. They did this by using the name of a territory they owned. This was often done by courtesy and tradition rather than by strict law. 
History shows many notable individuals with this title. Louis II de Bourbon was a famous French warrior. He won the battle of Rocroi and protected the young King Louis XIV. 

The title also changes based on marriage and culture. The husband of a queen regnant is often called a prince consort. In some cultures, like Brazil or Spain, the husband of a female monarch takes the masculine title of king or emperor. In other parts of the world, different terms are used. In Islamic or Chinese traditions, specific rules determine the hierarchy of wives and their children. Some titles even come from Persian roots, using the suffix "-zada" to mean "son" or "descendant."
🖼️ Images & Media (11)
More to explore
✨ What else?
Related topics you might enjoy
🔬 Go deeper
More advanced topics to explore
🪜 Step back
Simpler topics to build understanding
What is Nepedia?
A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.