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Petition

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A petition is a formal request for help or change. Most people send them to government leaders or public groups. You can write a petition on paper or say it out loud. Today, many people use the internet to send them too. In a court of law, a petition can start a legal case. For example, a person might use one to ask for child custody. This is different from a complaint, which usually asks for money.

Petitions have been used for a very long time. The first known ones were from slaves in Ancient Egypt. These workers asked for better conditions while building pyramids. In Imperial China, people sent notes to an Office of Transmission. Court secretaries would read these petitions out loud to the emperor. Anyone from a farmer to a scholar could send one. If the note showed a corrupt official, the emperor would likely read it.

Many different empires used petitions to run their lands. In the Ottoman Empire, people could ask the sultan for help directly. In the city of Istanbul, officials kept special records of these requests. Between the 15th and 20th centuries, they saved hundreds of thousands of them. In England, petitions helped the Parliament gain more power. Between 1780 and 1918, people sent one million petitions to the British Parliament. One famous group of petitioners was called the Chartists.

In the United States, the law protects this right. The First Amendment says people can petition the government for a redress of grievances. This means people can ask to fix things that are wrong. Petitions are also used in elections to get names on a ballot. In 2003, a recall election in California used millions of signatures. This helped lead to the election of Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. Petitions can even help people in very important ways.

Sometimes, petitions show what many people believe is right. In South Africa, millions signed petitions to free Nelson Mandela. These did not change the law immediately, but they showed great moral force. Groups like Amnesty International also use them to support big causes. Today, websites like Change.org make it easy to sign things online. This helps people feel they have a voice in the world. It can even help people feel more empowered and strong.

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File:Aláírásgyűjtés a betelepítési kvóta ellen - Nyugati tér, 2015.11.26 (2).JPG
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