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North Jeolla Province

geography Maturity 11-13

Jeonbuk is a place in South Korea.

전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
It is in the southwest part of the land. It has big mountains and pretty villages.
Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
There are many things to see there. It is a very special place. Would you like to visit Jeonbuk?

49 words

Jeonbuk is in South Korea.

전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
It sits in the southwest part of the land. It is near the Yellow Sea.

There are many mountains here. Some mountains have white snow.

Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg

Many people live in cities like Jeonju. Jeonju is the biggest city.

Farmers grow food in the soil. They grow rice and peaches. They also grow ginger.

It is a very special place to visit.

72 words

Jeonbuk State is in the southwest of South Korea.

North Jeolla Municipal.svg
North Jeolla Municipal.svg
It sits near the Yellow Sea. To the north is South Chungcheong. To the east are Gyeongsang provinces. To the south is South Jeolla.

This place has many mountains. Some mountains, like Sobaeksan, can have snow.

Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg

Jeonju is the capital city. It is the largest city in the state. You can visit the Hanok Village there.

전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
This village has many traditional houses.

History is very important here. Long ago, the area was part of the Baekje kingdom. You can see old sites like the Mireuksaji Pagoda in Iksan.

Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg
Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg

Many people work in services. Others grow food in the soil. They grow rice, barley, and peaches. They also grow ginger and walnuts.

In 2024, the area got a new name. It was called North Jeolla Province. Now, it is Jeonbuk State. This gives the local leaders more power to make rules.

162 words

Jeonbuk State is a special place in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula. It is located in the Honam region of South Korea.

North Jeolla Municipal.svg
North Jeolla Municipal.svg
The state sits near the Yellow Sea to the west. To its north lies South Chungcheong Province. To the east, it meets the North and South Gyeongsang provinces. The South Jeolla province borders it to the south. This area covers about 8.1% of the total land in South Korea.

The land here is filled with many beautiful mountains. You might see snow on peaks like Sobaeksan.

Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
Some of the other mountains include Baegunsan and Muryongsan. The landscape changes from these high hills to the coast. In the west, the land meets the sea. This mix of mountains and water makes the area very interesting to explore. It provides many different places for people to live and work.

History has shaped this region for a very long time. Long ago, it was the center of the Mahan tribal states. Later, it became part of the Baekje kingdom. In the year 676, it became part of Silla. During the Hubaekje period, this area was the heart of a country for about 50 years. The name Jeolla-do was even used as far back as 1018.

Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg
Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg
You can still see ancient sites like the Mireuksaji Pagoda in Iksan.

Jeonju is the capital and the largest city in Jeonbuk State. Other major cities include Iksan, Gunsan, and Jeongeup. Many people visit the Jeonju Hanok Village to see traditional houses.

전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
The state is also known for its wonderful festivals. The Jeonju International Sori Festival celebrates Korean music. There is also a famous calligraphy event called the World Calligraphy Biennale. These events bring people from all over the world to visit.

Life in Jeonbuk State involves many different jobs. Most people work in the service industry. Some people work in mining or building. Many others work with the land to grow food. They produce rice, barley, and peaches. They also grow things like ginseng, peppers, and walnuts. In 2024, the area officially became a special self-governing province. This means the local leaders have more power to make their own rules.

369 words

Jeonbuk State is a Special Self-governing Province in South Korea. It sits in the Honam region in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula.

North Jeolla Municipal.svg
North Jeolla Municipal.svg
The state covers 8.1% of the total land area of South Korea. It shares borders with several other regions. To the north, it meets South Chungcheong Province. To the east, it borders North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang provinces. To the south, it meets South Jeolla Province. To the west, it sits near the Yellow Sea.

The geography of the state includes many high mountains. You can find peaks like Sobaeksan, Baegunsan, and Muryongsan. Some of these mountains are very tall and may hold snow.

Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
The landscape moves from these high hills down toward the western coast. This variety of terrain creates different environments for nature and people. The state is divided into six cities and eight counties. Jeonju is the capital and the largest city in the region.

The history of this area spans thousands of years. During the Proto–Three Kingdoms period, it was the center of Mahan. This area housed 15 of the 54 Mahan tribal states. Later, the region became part of the Baekje kingdom. After Baekje fell in 660, the area came under Tang control. By 676, it became part of the Silla kingdom. In 892, General Kyŏn Hwŏn founded Hubaekje in this region. This area served as the center of Hubaekje for about 50 years. The region later joined the Goryeo Dynasty in 936.

Administrative changes have shaped the province over many centuries. In 1018, the name Jeolla-do was established during the Goryeo Dynasty. During the Joseon Dynasty in 1413, the area was part of the Eight Provinces system. Many modern changes happened in the 20th century. In 1963, Geumsan-gun moved to Chungnam. In 1981, Jeongju-eup and Namwon-eup became cities. In 1995, several areas were merged to create new city-farming districts. These changes helped organize the six cities and eight counties we see today.

On January 18, 2024, the province gained a new status. It was renamed Jeonbuk State. This happened because it became a Special Self-governing Province. It is the third province in South Korea to get this status. It follows Jeju and Gangwon provinces. This new status gives the local government more autonomy. They can now approve their own environmental impact assessments. They can also create their own policies for tourism and immigration.

Culture and tourism are very important to Jeonbuk State. The Jeonju International Sori Festival is a major music event. It is based on Pansori, which is a type of Korean music. This festival was named one of the "Best 25 International Festivals" in 2012 and 2013. Another major event is the Jeollabuk-do World Calligraphy Biennale. This event started in 1997 to promote the art of calligraphy. Visitors also enjoy the Jeonju Hanok Village to see traditional houses.

전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
Other historic sites include the Mireuksaji Pagoda in Iksan.
Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg
Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg

The economy of Jeonbuk State is diverse. In 2019, the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) was KRW 495.9 billion. The service industry is the largest part of the economy. It accounts for 68.3% of the economic activity. The mining industry makes up 21.2%, and construction makes up 9.7%. Agriculture and fishing account for 0.8%. The land produces many crops. These include rice, barley, peaches, and ginseng. Farmers also grow peppers, ginger, walnuts, and dried persimmons. Transportation helps connect the economy. The Honam Expressway connects the port city of Gunsan to Jeonju and Iksan.

584 words
🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
Snow in Sobaeksan national park.jpg
File:North Jeolla Municipal.svg
North Jeolla Municipal.svg
File:전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
전주한옥마을 전경.JPG
File:Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg
Mireuksa, Iksan 2015.jpg
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