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Norfolk, Virginia

geography Maturity 5-7 Next article →

Norfolk is a large, busy city in the state of Virginia.

Downtown Norfolk during the day
Downtown Norfolk during the day

It sits right where the Elizabeth River meets the Chesapeake Bay. This location makes it a very important center for the Hampton Roads area. This region is home to more than 1.8 million people.

Newport news norfolk portsmouth
Newport news norfolk portsmouth

Norfolk is the third-largest city in Virginia. It is also the 100th-most populous city in the United States. The city has many miles of riverfront and beautiful beach areas.

The city works as a major hub for trade and ships. Its position on the water helps many businesses grow. One company, Maersk Line, Limited, manages the largest fleet of US-flag vessels in the world. Norfolk also helps run the Port of Virginia. The city is a vital part of the global economy. It even houses one of the two Strategic Command headquarters for NATO.

World Trade Center Norfolk
World Trade Center Norfolk

Many people lived on this land long ago. The Chesepian people called the area "K'che-sepi-ack." Later, settlers arrived from England. A man named Adam Thoroughgood helped name the area New Norfolk County in 1637. He came from a place in England also called Norfolk. The city was officially incorporated in 1705.

Whittle House Norfolk
Whittle House Norfolk

Norfolk has faced many hard times in its history. During the American Revolution, the city was burned during a conflict.

Cannonball lodged in church wall
Cannonball lodged in church wall

You can still see a cannonball stuck in a church wall today. In 1855, a yellow fever sickness spread through the city. It was a very scary time for the people living there. In 1862, the Battle of Hampton Roads took place nearby.

Battle of Hampton Roads 3g01752u
Battle of Hampton Roads 3g01752u

This was the first fight between two ironclad warships.

Today, Norfolk is famous for its connection to the U.S. Navy. In 1917, the Navy established Naval Station Norfolk.

NavalStationNorfolk
NavalStationNorfolk

It is now the largest naval base in the entire world. Visitors can explore many interesting places in the city. You can see animals at the Virginia Zoo.

You might also visit the Nauticus maritime museum.

Nauticus, Norfolk
Nauticus, Norfolk

There are many wonderful things to discover here.

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🖼️ Images & Media (27)
File:Cannonball lodged in church wall.jpg
Cannonball lodged in church wall.jpg
File:Norfolk, from Gosport, Virginia (NYPL b12349153-423885).jpg
Norfolk, from Gosport, Virginia (NYPL...
File:Joseph Jenkins Roberts.jpg
Joseph Jenkins Roberts.jpg
File:Battle of Hampton Roads 3g01752u.jpg
Battle of Hampton Roads 3g01752u.jpg
File:Va. - Norfolk - Granby Street from corner of City Hall Avenue; busy street scene with autos and electric trolleys LCCN2006688632.jpg
Va. - Norfolk - Granby Street from corner...
File:Newport news norfolk portsmouth.jpg
Newport news norfolk portsmouth.jpg
File:Urban-Rural Population and Land Area Estimates, v2, 2010 Washington D.C., U.S. (13873799193).jpg
Urban-Rural Population and Land Area...
File:Downtown Norfolk during the day.jpg
Downtown Norfolk during the day.jpg
File:Whittle House Norfolk.jpg
Whittle House Norfolk.jpg
File:USA Norfolk city, Virginia age pyramid.svg
USA Norfolk city, Virginia age pyramid.svg
File:1888 Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co Advert for Norfolk.jpg
1888 Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Co...
File:Wisconsin museum.JPG
Wisconsin museum.JPG

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