New Valley Governorate

New Valley is a big part of Egypt.

It sits in the dry Western Desert. This land is very large. It is the largest part of Egypt.

Many people live in small spots called oases. One oasis is called Kharga.

Another is called Dakhla.

A big project helps bring water to the sand. This helps people grow food in the desert. People there grow sweet dates.

It is a very quiet and empty place. Many people live in the country areas. It is a special place to see.

New Valley is a large part of Egypt.

It sits in the southwest of the country. This area is in the Western Desert. It is near the Nile and Sudan. It is also near Libya.

This place is very big. It covers about half of Egypt. It is the largest part of the country. Not many people live here. Most people live in rural areas. This means they live in the countryside.

The capital is Kharga. People live in spots called oases. An oasis is a place with water in a desert. Kharga Oasis and Dakhla Oasis are large. Farafra and Baris are other oases too.

A project named the New Valley Project helps the land. It brings water to the desert. This helps people farm. They grow crops like dates. There are also special zones for industry. People visit for safaris and to see the sights. The land has many parts. Some are towns and some are rural. It is a very vast and open place.

New Valley is a huge part of Egypt. It sits in the southwestern part of the country. This area is inside the Western Desert. This desert is part of the Sahara Desert. The land sits between the Nile and Sudan. It is also near southeastern Libya.

This place is the largest part of Egypt. It covers about half of the whole country. Because it is so big, it is also very empty. Not many people live in this wide space. It is one of the largest areas in the world.

Water is very important in this dry land. A thing called the New Valley Project helps the area. This project aims to irrigate parts of the Western Desert. Irrigation is a way to bring water to dry land. This helps create farming areas like Sharq El Owainat. People use the water to grow crops. Farming dates is a main job for people there. They also do other agricultural work around the oases.

People live in special spots called oases. An oasis is a place in the desert with water. Kharga is the capital of this large area. Kharga Oasis is a very large place. It had about 72,558 people in 2017. Dakhla Oasis is another large spot. It had about 23,415 people in 2017. Other oases include Farafra and Baris. Many people live in rural areas in the countryside. In 2015, most people lived in these rural parts.

There are many different ways to divide the land. The area has one kism with urban and rural parts. It also has four marakiz. These include Kharga, Balat, Dakhla, and Farafra. Baris is also a marakiz. In 2018, Kharga was divided into four sections. This was done to help manage the area better. The total population was about 270,854 in early 2024. There are also special zones for industry. These include the Dakhla and Kharga industrial zones.

Visitors come to see the many wonders here. People enjoy safaris and tourism in the desert. They can also see the many different landscapes. The area has seen some hard times in its history. In 2011, there were protests during the Egyptian revolution. In 2014, there was an attack on a desert checkpoint. These events were difficult for the people living there. Even with these events, the area remains a key part of Egypt. It connects the desert to the rest of the country.

New Valley Governorate is a major administrative region in Egypt. It is located in the southwestern part of the country. This area sits within the Western Desert, which is part of the Sahara Desert. The governorate is positioned between the Nile River, northern Sudan, and southeastern Libya. It is the largest governorate in Egypt. In fact, it covers roughly half of the entire country's land area. Because it is so massive, it is also one of the most sparsely populated regions. It ranks as one of the largest country subdivisions in the world.

The name of the governorate comes from the New Valley Project. This project is a large-scale effort to irrigate the Western Desert. Irrigation is the process of supplying water to land to help plants grow. This project has created new farming areas in the desert. One such area is called Sharq El Owainat. These efforts allow for agricultural activities in an otherwise dry environment. People in the region use these methods to support farming and local life.

Life in New Valley is centered around several oases. An oasis is a fertile spot in a desert where water is available. Kharga is the capital of the governorate. Kharga Oasis is the largest populated area. In 2017, its population was estimated at 72,558 people. Dakhla Oasis is another significant location. It had an estimated 23,415 people in 2017. Other notable oases in the region include Farafra Oasis and Baris Oasis. These spots provide essential locations for people to live and work.

The population of the governorate is divided between urban and rural areas. In 2015, most residents lived in rural settings. The urbanization rate was only 48.0% at that time. This means 117,180 people lived in rural areas, while 108,236 lived in urban areas. By 2018, the total population reached 245,000. The urbanization rate shifted slightly to 46.7% in that year. As of January 2024, the total estimated population is 270,854. This shows that the population continues to change over time.

Administratively, the governorate is organized into several different divisions. There is one kism, which contains both urban and rural parts. There are also four marakiz, which are municipal divisions. These marakiz include Kharga, Balat, Dakhla, Farafra, and Baris. In an effort to decentralize administration, Kharga was divided into four sections. This change became effective on June 19, 2018. This division helps manage the large area more effectively. The governorate also contains specific industrial zones. These include the Kharga Industrial Zone and the Dakhla Industrial Zone in Mout El Dakhla. There is also a zone called Wadi Waer.

The economy of New Valley relies on several key industries. Farming is a primary activity, especially the farming of dates. Agriculture is also centered around the various oases. Beyond farming, the region supports tourism and safaris. The unique desert landscape draws visitors to the area. The industrial zones also contribute to the local economy. These various sectors work together to support the people living in this vast territory.

New Valley has also experienced periods of significant social and political tension. During the 2011 Egyptian revolution, violent clashes occurred in the governorate. On February 8 and 9, 2011, protesters set fire to police stations. They also targeted the National Democratic Party building. These events resulted in multiple deaths and hundreds of injuries. Later, in 2014, the region faced another difficult event. On July 19, 2014, unidentified gunmen ambushed a desert checkpoint. This ambush took place by the Farafra Oasis Road. Twenty-two border guards were killed in this attack. This was one of the largest attacks in the area during that period.