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Michel Simon

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Michel Simon was a highly influential Swiss actor who achieved international stardom primarily in France.

Michel Simon 1995 Swiss stamp
Michel Simon 1995 Swiss stamp

Known for his unique physical appearance and a distinctive, gravelly voice, he possessed a presence that captivated audiences. His talent was so profound that the legendary Charlie Chaplin once described him as "the greatest actor in the world." Simon's career spanned many decades, during which he transitioned from the silent film era to the age of "talking pictures," or films with sound. He became a staple of French cinema, working with many of the most important directors of the 20th century.

Simon's path to professional acting was not direct. Born on April 9, 1895, in Geneva, Switzerland, he was the son of Joseph Simon, a pork butcher, and Véronique Burnat. After leaving his family, he moved to Paris to seek his fortune. To survive, he held various unconventional jobs, including giving boxing lessons and peddling smuggled lighters. His early performance career began modestly in 1912 at the Montreuil-sous-Bois Casino. There, he worked as a magician, a clown, an acrobat, and a "stooge," or assistant, in a show called "Ribert's and Simon's."

A turning point occurred in 1915 while Simon was on leave from the Swiss Army. He watched the actor Georges Pitoëff perform in the play *Hedda Gabler* at the Théâtre de la Comédie in Geneva. This experience inspired Simon to pursue acting as a serious profession. He made his first brief stage appearance in 1920 with Pitoëff's company, where he spoke only three lines in Shakespeare's *Measure for Measure*. During this early period, he also worked as a photographer for the company to support his growing interest in the arts.

As his skills developed, Simon moved through various theatrical companies and roles. In 1922, Pitoëff's company relocated to the Comédie des Champs-Élysées in Paris. Simon eventually left this group in 1923 to pursue roles in light comedies by playwrights such as Tristan Bernard and Marcel Achard. He later joined the company of Charles Dullin, performing in the play *Je ne vous aime pas*. His theatrical reputation grew through the 1930s as he performed works by famous authors, including Oscar Wilde, Luigi Pirandello, and George Bernard Shaw.

While the stage built his reputation, cinema brought him global recognition. His first film appearance was in the 1925 silent film *Feu Mathias Pascal*, an adaptation of a Pirandello novel. He continued to work in silent films, including the notable *The Passion of Joan of Arc* in 1928. The arrival of sound technology significantly boosted his career. Directors like Jean Renoir, Jean Vigo, and Marcel Carné utilized his unique elocution and original voice to great effect. Notable films from this era include *La Chienne*, *L'Atalante*, and *Port of Shadows*.

Simon was an incredibly prolific performer throughout his life. Between 1920 and 1965, he appeared in 55 plays. His productivity increased in his later years, as he performed in 101 plays between 1965 and 1975. His excellence was recognized on the international stage in 1967 when he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 17th Berlin International Film Festival. He received this prestigious award for his performance in the film *The Two of Us*.

Michel Simon in The Train (1964) trailer
Michel Simon in The Train (1964) trailer

Beyond his professional life, Simon was known for his eccentric and bohemian lifestyle. He lived for a long time in Noisy-le-Grand, near Paris, in a house filled with various collections. He had a deep affinity for animals, once stating that he preferred living with them rather than with humans.

Simon Harcourt 1948
Simon Harcourt 1948

To accommodate his pets, he even constructed a series of exterior wire tunnels that connected different floors of his home, allowing his pet monkeys to roam freely. Simon passed away in 1975 at the age of 80 due to a pulmonary embolism. He is buried in the Grand-Lancy Cemetery in Geneva, near his parents.

Plaque à la mémoire de Michel Simon, 27 Grand Rue, Genève
Plaque à la mémoire de Michel Simon, 27 Grand Rue, Genève
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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Michel Simon in The Train (1964) trailer.jpg
Michel Simon in The Train (1964) trailer.jpg
File:Plaque à la mémoire de Michel Simon, 27 Grand Rue, Genève.jpg
Plaque à la mémoire de Michel Simon, 27...
File:Simon Harcourt 1948.jpg
Simon Harcourt 1948.jpg
File:Michel Simon 1995 Swiss stamp.jpg
Michel Simon 1995 Swiss stamp.jpg
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