Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

Marc Connelly

arts Maturity 7-9 death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Marc Connelly was a versatile American artist of the twentieth century. He worked as a playwright, director, producer, performer, and lyricist. A lyricist is a person who writes the words for songs. Connelly was a central figure in many parts of American culture. He was a member of the Algonquin Round Table, a famous group of writers. He also earned the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1930. His career spanned many different forms of storytelling.

Connelly's professional life began with journalism in Pennsylvania. After his father died in 1902, he helped support his mother. He started by collecting money for advertisements at The Pittsburgh Press. This led him to work as a cub reporter for the Associated Press. He later became a junior reporter for The Pittsburgh Gazette Times. There, he began writing a column focused on humor. These early roles helped him develop his voice as a writer.

His interest in the theater grew as he moved to New York City. He worked as a reporter for The Morning Telegraph. In this role, he covered the "theater beat," which means he reported on plays and performers. This job allowed him to build a friendship with George S. Kaufman. Kaufman was a writer for The New York Times. This connection led to a significant creative partnership. Connelly and Kaufman worked together closely starting in 1921.

During their four-year partnership, Connelly and Kaufman produced several works. They wrote five comedies, including Dulcy (1921) and Merton of the Movies (1922). They also wrote Beggar on Horseback in 1924. The pair collaborated on the 1922 revue titled The '49ers. They also contributed to the musical comedy Helen of Troy, New York in 1923. Connelly even wrote the book and lyrics for the musical Be Yourself in 1924. This period showed his ability to handle different types of theatrical writing.

Connelly achieved his greatest individual success with the play The Green Pastures. This play was a retelling of episodes from the Old Testament. In 1930, it earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. This production was notable for its cast. It featured the first all-Black Broadway cast for such a play. Beyond the stage, Connelly was a prolific writer for various magazines. He contributed verse and articles to publications like Life and Everybody's.

Later in life, Connelly shared his knowledge through teaching. He served as a drama teacher at Yale University from 1946 to 1950. He also turned his attention to his own history. In 1968, he published his memoirs, titled Voices Offstage. Connelly was also an actor in many different media. He appeared in 21 movies throughout his career. One notable film was The Spirit of St. Louis (1957), where he played Father Hussman. He also made his television debut in 1953 on Broadway TV Theatre.

Connelly's legacy is preserved through various historical records and films. He was the last surviving member of the Algonquin Round Table. A documentary about the group, The Ten-Year Lunch (1987), featured him. That film won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Another film, Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle (1994), used an actor to portray him. Connelly lived a long and active life in the arts. He died in Manhattan in 1980 at the age of 90.

547 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.