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LibreOffice

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LibreOffice is a free and open-source office productivity software suite. It is managed by an organization called The Document Foundation (TDF). Open-source means the software's underlying code is available for anyone to view or modify. This suite provides a complete set of tools for digital work. It allows individuals and businesses to create documents, manage data, and make presentations. Because it is free, it serves as a major alternative to paid software like Microsoft Office.

The suite is composed of several specialized applications. Writer is the word processor used for creating text documents.

LibreOffice 7.5 Writer Icon
LibreOffice 7.5 Writer Icon

Calc is a spreadsheet program designed for data analysis and formulas.

LibreOffice 7.5 Calc Icon
LibreOffice 7.5 Calc Icon

Impress handles the creation of visual presentations.

LibreOffice 7.5 Impress Icon
LibreOffice 7.5 Impress Icon

For graphic work, Draw serves as a vector graphics editor.

LibreOffice 7.5 Draw Icon
LibreOffice 7.5 Draw Icon

Base is used for database management, while Math is a dedicated editor for mathematical expressions.

LibreOffice 7.5 Math Icon
LibreOffice 7.5 Math Icon

LibreOffice is highly flexible regarding how it handles files. Its default saving method is the OpenDocument Format (ODF). ODF is an international standard used for digital documents. However, the suite can also work with many other file types. It uses import and export filters to remain compatible with Microsoft Office formats. It can even create "hybrid PDFs." These are files that function as standard PDFs but contain an editable ODF file inside them. This allows users to share documents that are easy to view but still easy to change.

The software is designed to work across many different computer systems. TDF officially supports Windows, macOS, and Linux. In many Linux distributions, LibreOffice is actually the default office suite. There are also community-made versions for other systems like BSD. Commercial partners like Collabora provide versions for mobile platforms. These include Android, iOS, and iPadOS. There is even a web-based version called LibreOffice Online. This version lets users edit documents through a web browser using HTML5 technology.

LibreOffice has a deep history that traces back several decades. It began in 2010 as a "fork" of OpenOffice.org. A fork occurs when a new group takes the existing code to start a separate project. OpenOffice.org was itself a successor to StarOffice. StarOffice was originally developed by a German company called Star Division starting in 1985. In 1999, Sun Microsystems acquired Star Division. This lineage of software development eventually led to the creation of the modern LibreOffice suite.

The growth of LibreOffice has been very significant. After its first stable release in January 2011, it saw rapid adoption. It recorded about 7.5 million downloads in its very first year. By 2015, the number of downloads exceeded 120 million. By 2018, TDF estimated that there were approximately 200 million active users. The software is also highly accessible globally, as it is available in 120 different languages.

LibreOffice weekly downloads
LibreOffice weekly downloads

A unique aspect of LibreOffice is its development model. While it is free, much of the active development is done by commercial partners. These companies, such as Collabora and CIB, develop the code to support their enterprise customers. This professional involvement has helped LibreOffice stay very active. In contrast, another fork called Apache OpenOffice has struggled since 2015. It has had difficulty finding enough contributors to provide timely security updates. This partnership model ensures that LibreOffice continues to receive regular improvements and technical support.

LibreOffice - Selecting the user interface
LibreOffice - Selecting the user interface
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🖼️ Images & Media (8)
File:LibreOffice 7.5 Writer Icon.svg
LibreOffice 7.5 Writer Icon.svg
File:LibreOffice 7.5 Calc Icon.svg
LibreOffice 7.5 Calc Icon.svg
File:LibreOffice 7.5 Impress Icon.svg
LibreOffice 7.5 Impress Icon.svg
File:LibreOffice 7.5 Draw Icon.svg
LibreOffice 7.5 Draw Icon.svg
File:LibreOffice 7.5 Math Icon.svg
LibreOffice 7.5 Math Icon.svg
File:LibreOffice 7.5 Base Icon.svg
LibreOffice 7.5 Base Icon.svg
File:LibreOffice - Selecting the user interface.png
LibreOffice - Selecting the user interface.png
File:LibreOffice weekly downloads.svg
LibreOffice weekly downloads.svg
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